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汽車發(fā)動機(jī)額定功率為60kW,汽車質(zhì)量為5.0×103kg,汽車在水平路面行駛時(shí),受到的阻力大小是車重的0.1倍,試求:                                                                                                                                

(1)汽車保持額定功率從靜止出發(fā)后能達(dá)到的最大速度是多少?                                                     

(2)汽車保持額定功率從靜止出發(fā)后速度為最大速度的1/3時(shí)的加速度是多少?                                            

(3)若汽車從靜止開始,以0.5m/s2的加速度勻加速運(yùn)動,則這一加速度能維持多長時(shí)間?                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                       

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一個(gè)質(zhì)量為0.18kg的壘球,以25m/s的水平速度飛向球棒,被球棒打擊后,反向水平飛回,速度的大小為45m/s.若球棒與壘球的作用時(shí)間為0.01s,球棒對壘球的平均作用力有多大?                                                      

                                                                                                                                       

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一個(gè)半徑為r、質(zhì)量為m的重球用長度等于r的繩子掛在豎直的光滑墻壁A處(如圖),求:                                                                                                                                  

(1)繩子的拉力T.                                                                                                      

(2)墻壁的彈力N.                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                       

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在“研究勻變速直線運(yùn)動”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器使用的交流電源的頻率為50Hz,記錄小車運(yùn)動的紙帶如圖所示,在紙帶上選擇6個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)A、B、C、D、E、F,相鄰兩計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)之間還有四個(gè)點(diǎn)未畫出,各點(diǎn)到A點(diǎn)的距離依次是2.0cm、5.0cm、9.0cm、14.0cm、20.0cm.                                                                                                           

                                                

(1)根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)可知小車在做                                      運(yùn)動.                                        

(2)根據(jù)學(xué)過的知識可以求出小車在B點(diǎn)的速度為vB=             m/s.                                        

(3)根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)可得小車運(yùn)動的加速度為                            m/s2.                                        

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,讀出下列游示卡尺的示數(shù),并填入下面的橫線中.                                                    

                                                

(1)                                                                                mm                                         

(2)                                                                                mm.                                         

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖,質(zhì)量2kg的小球以Vo=3m/s的速度沿光滑地面撞擊墻壁后以2m/s反彈,以向右為正方向,則小球初動量Po=      ,末動量Pt=                                                                       ,動量變化△P=             ,受墻的沖量I=      

                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                       

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在距離地面15m高處,某人將一質(zhì)量為4kg的物體以5m/s的速度拋出,人對物體做的功是         J.物體落地時(shí)的動能是                                                                                       J(g取10m/s2)                         

                                                                                                                                       

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當(dāng)運(yùn)動物體所受合外力跟它的速度方向                             時(shí),物體就做曲線運(yùn)動.當(dāng)運(yùn)動物體所受恒合外力方向始終跟它的速度方向                                                                       時(shí),物體就做勻速圓周運(yùn)動.                   

                                                                                                                                       

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作用在同一物體上的兩個(gè)力,一個(gè)力的大小是25N,另一個(gè)力的大小是30N,則這兩個(gè)力的合力的最大值為           N,合力的最小值為                                                                   N.                                    

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示:用F=20N的推力,使重力G=50N的物體靠在豎直墻壁上靜止.則物體對墻壁的壓力大小為     N;物體受到墻壁施與的摩擦力大小為                                                         N,摩擦力的方向?yàn)?u>        .         

                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                       

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