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如圖所示是用電壓表和電流表測電阻的一種方法,Rx為待測電阻,如果考慮到儀表本身電阻對測量結(jié)果的影響,則(  )                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                      

    A.  Rx的測量值大于實際值

    B.  Rx的測量值小于實際值

    C.  Rx為大阻值電阻時應采用這種接法

    D.  Rx為小阻值電阻時應采用這種接法

                                                                                                                                      

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如圖所示,有三個質(zhì)量相等分別帶正電、負電和不帶電的小球,從平行板電場中的左側(cè)以相同的初速垂直于電場方向進入電場,它們分別落到A、B、C三點,則可以斷定(               )                                                

                                                                                                  

    A.  落到a點的小球帶正電,落到C點的小球帶負電

    B.  三小球在電場中運動時間相等

    C.  三小球到達負極板的動能關系是EKA>EKB>EKC

    D.  三小球在電場中運動的加速度是aA<aB<aC

                                                                                                                                      

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如圖所示,A、B為兩個等量同種點電荷,a、O、b在點電荷A、B的連線上,c、O、d在連線的中垂線上Oa=Ob=Oc=Od,則(                                                       )                                                                     

                                                                                                      

    A.  a、b兩點的場強相同,電勢也相同

    B.  c、d兩點的場強不相同,電勢相同

    C.  O點是A、B連線上電勢最低的點,也是A、B連線上場強最小的點

    D.  O點是中垂線cd上電勢最高的點,也中垂線上場強最大的點

                                                                                                                                      

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如圖為兩個不同閉合電路中兩個不同電源的U﹣I圖象下列判斷正確的是(            )                 

                                                                                                            

    A.  電動勢E1=E2,發(fā)生短路時的電流I1>I2

    B.  電動勢E1=E2,內(nèi)阻r1>r2

    C.  電動勢E1>E2,內(nèi)阻r1<r2

    D.  當兩電源的工作電流變化量相同時,電源2的路端電壓變化小

                                                                                                                                      

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如圖所示,電壓U保持不變,已知R1=2kΩ,R2=3kΩ,現(xiàn)用一個電阻為6kΩ的電壓表并聯(lián)在R2的兩端,電壓表的讀數(shù)為6V.若把它接在a、b兩點間,電壓表的讀數(shù)為(                           )                                            

                                                                                               

    A.    8V  B.    10V          C.    12V D. 14V

                                                                                                                                      

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如圖所示,A、B為相同的兩個燈泡,均發(fā)光,當變阻器的滑片P向下端滑動時,則(    )                                  

                                                                                        

    A. A燈變亮,B燈變暗     B.  A燈變暗,B燈變亮

    C. A、B燈均變亮 D.      A、B燈均變暗

                                                                                                                                      

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利用伏安法測未知電阻時,用圖甲測得結(jié)果為R1,用圖乙測得結(jié)果為R2,若待測電阻的真實值為R,則(   )                                                                     

    A.    R1>R>R2     B.    R1<R<R2 C. R1>R,R2>R      D. R1<R,R2<R

                                                                                                                                      

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如圖電路中,電燈L1、L2都標有“220V、40W”;電燈L3、L4都標有“220V、100W”.將A、B兩端接入電源,最暗的燈是(                                                              )                                                                     

                                                                                        

    A.    L1   B.    L2   C.    L3   D.     L4

                                                                                                                                      

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如圖所示,甲、乙兩個電路都是由一個靈敏電流表G和一個變阻器R組成的,下列說法正確的是(    )                                                                                      

①甲表是安培表,R增大時量程增大                                                                              

②甲表是安培表,R增大時量程減小                                                                              

③乙表是伏特表,R增大時量程增大                                                                              

④乙表是伏特表,R增大時量程減。                                                                           

    A.    ①③        B. ①④  C.    ②③       D. ②④

                                                                                                                                      

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某太陽能電池板不接負載時正、負極之間的電壓為800mV,短路時電流為40mA.若將該電池板與一阻值為60Ω的電阻器連成一閉合電路,則它的路端電壓是(   )                                                                 

    A.    0.20V       B. 0.40V C.    0.60V      D. 0.80V

                                                                                                                                      

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