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如圖所示,在μ=0.1的水平面上向右運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體,質(zhì)量為20kg.在運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中,還受到一個(gè)水平向左的大小為10N的拉力F的作用,則物體受到的滑動(dòng)摩擦力為(g=10N/kg)(     )                                      

                                                                                            

    A.         10N,向右    B. 10N,向左 C.   20N,向右     D. 20N,向左

                                                                                                                               

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甲、乙兩車沿平直公路通過(guò)同樣的位移,甲車在前半段位移上以v1=40km/h的速度運(yùn)動(dòng),后半段位移上以v2=60km/h的速度運(yùn)動(dòng);乙車在前半段時(shí)間內(nèi)以v1=40km/h的速度運(yùn)動(dòng),后半段時(shí)間以v2=60km/h的速度運(yùn)動(dòng),則甲、乙兩車在整個(gè)位移中的平均速度大小的關(guān)系是(                                             )                                        

    A. v=v                 B. v>v

    C. v<v                D. 因不知為是和時(shí)間無(wú)法確定

                                                                                                                               

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兩個(gè)物體相互接觸,關(guān)于接觸處的彈力和摩擦力,以下說(shuō)法正確的是(        )                           

    A.  一定有彈力,但不一定有摩擦力

    B.  如果有彈力,則一定有摩擦力

    C.  如果有摩擦力,則一定有彈力

    D.  如果有摩擦力,則其大小一定與彈力成正比

                                                                                                                               

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如圖所示,兩平行金屬導(dǎo)軌間的距離L=0.40m,金屬導(dǎo)軌所在的平面與水平面夾角θ=37°,在導(dǎo)軌所在平面內(nèi),分布著磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B=0.50T、方向垂直于導(dǎo)軌所在平面的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng).金屬導(dǎo)軌的一端接有電動(dòng)勢(shì)E=4.5V、內(nèi)阻r=0.50Ω的直流電源.現(xiàn)把一個(gè)質(zhì)量m=0.040kg的導(dǎo)體棒ab放在金屬導(dǎo)軌上,導(dǎo)體棒恰好靜止.導(dǎo)體棒與金屬導(dǎo)軌垂直、且接觸良好,導(dǎo)體棒與金屬導(dǎo)軌接觸的兩點(diǎn)間的電阻R0=2.5Ω,金屬導(dǎo)軌電阻不計(jì),g取10m/s2.已知sin37°=0.60,cos37°=0.80,求:                                                                                                                                   

(1)通過(guò)導(dǎo)體棒的電流;                                                                                           

(2)導(dǎo)體棒受到的安培力大小以及方向;                                                                   

(3)導(dǎo)體棒受到的摩擦力大小與方向.                                                                      

                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖,一質(zhì)量為M的物塊靜止在桌面邊緣,桌面離水平地面高度為h,質(zhì)量為m的子彈以水平速度v0射入物塊后,以水平速度射出物塊.重力加速度為g.求:                                                                    

(1)此過(guò)程中損失的機(jī)械能;                                                                                    

(2)此后物塊落地點(diǎn)離桌面邊緣的水平距離.                                                            

                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                    

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長(zhǎng)為1m的細(xì)繩,能承受的最大拉力為46N,用此繩懸掛質(zhì)量為0.99kg的物塊處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài),如圖所示,一顆質(zhì)量為10g的子彈,以水平速度V0射人物塊內(nèi),并留在其中.若子彈射人物塊內(nèi)時(shí)細(xì)繩恰好不斷裂,則子彈射入物塊前速度V0至少為多大?(g取10m/s2)                                                                                                     

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示是電阻式溫度計(jì),一般是利用金屬鉑做的,已知鉑絲的電阻隨溫度的變化情況,測(cè)出鉑絲的電阻就可以知道其溫度.這實(shí)際上是一個(gè)傳感器,它是將溫度這個(gè)熱學(xué)量轉(zhuǎn)化為         來(lái)進(jìn)行測(cè)量的.               

                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                    

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只要穿過(guò)閉合導(dǎo)體回路的                                                      發(fā)生變化,閉合導(dǎo)體回路中就有感應(yīng)電流.                      

                                                                                                                                    

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某同學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)用打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器探究碰撞過(guò)程中不變量的實(shí)驗(yàn):在小車A的前端粘有橡皮泥,推動(dòng)小車A使之做勻速運(yùn)動(dòng).然后與原來(lái)靜止在前方的小車B相碰并粘合成一體,繼續(xù)做勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),他設(shè)計(jì)的具體裝置如圖所示.在小車A后連著紙帶,電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器電源頻率為50Hz,長(zhǎng)木板下墊著小木片用以平衡摩擦力.                                 

                           

(1)若已得到打點(diǎn)紙帶如圖所示,并將測(cè)得的各計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)間距離標(biāo)在圖上,A點(diǎn)是運(yùn)動(dòng)起始的第一點(diǎn),則應(yīng)選         段來(lái)計(jì)算A的碰前速度,應(yīng)選                                                                 段來(lái)計(jì)算A和B碰后的共同速度(以上兩格填“AB”或“BC”或“CD”或“DE”).                                                                         

                                   

(2)已測(cè)得小車A的質(zhì)量m1=0.40kg,小車B的質(zhì)量m2=0.20kg,由以上測(cè)量結(jié)果可得:碰前mAvA+mBvB=    kg•m/s;碰后mAvA,+mBvB,=                                                          kg•m/s.并比較碰撞前后兩個(gè)小車質(zhì)量與速度的乘積之和是否相等                                                                                     .(計(jì)算結(jié)果保留三位有效數(shù)字)

                                                                                                                                    

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關(guān)于產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電流的條件,下列說(shuō)法中不正確的是(          )                                      

    A.  只要閉合電路在磁場(chǎng)中運(yùn)動(dòng),閉合電路中就一定有感應(yīng)電流

    B.  只要閉合電路中有磁通量,閉合電路中就有感應(yīng)電流

    C.  只要導(dǎo)體做切割磁感線運(yùn)動(dòng),就有感應(yīng)電流產(chǎn)生

    D.  只要穿過(guò)閉合電路的磁感線條數(shù)發(fā)生變化,閉合電路中就有感應(yīng)電流

                                                                                                                                    

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