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如圖所示為車(chē)站使用的水平傳送帶的模型,它的水平傳送帶的長(zhǎng)度為L(zhǎng)=8m,傳送帶的皮帶輪的半徑均為R=0.2m,傳送帶的上部距地面的高度為h=0.45m.現(xiàn)有一個(gè)旅行包(視為質(zhì)點(diǎn))以v0=10m/s的初速度向右水平地滑上水平傳送帶,已知旅行包與皮帶之間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為μ=0.6.本題中g(shù)取10m/s2.試討論下列問(wèn)題:                                

①若傳送帶靜止,旅行包滑到B端時(shí),人若沒(méi)有及時(shí)取下,旅行包點(diǎn)將從B端滑落,則包的落地點(diǎn)距B端的水平距離又是多少?                                                                                                                        

②設(shè)皮帶輪順時(shí)針勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),且皮帶輪的角速度ω1=40rad/s,旅行包落地點(diǎn)距B端的水平距離又是多少?                                                                                                                                    

③設(shè)皮帶輪以不同的角速度順時(shí)針勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),畫(huà)出旅行包落地點(diǎn)距B端的水平距離S   隨皮帶輪的角速度ω變化的圖象.                                                                                                                        

                              

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖是某同學(xué)用頻閃照相研究平拋運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)拍下的照片,背景方格紙的邊長(zhǎng)為10cm,A、B、C是同一小球在頻閃照相中拍下的三個(gè)連續(xù)的不同位置時(shí)的照片,則:(g=10m/s2)                                                    

①頻閃照相相鄰閃光的時(shí)間間隔                                                  s;                           

②小球水平拋出的初速度v0=                                                       m/s;                       

③小球經(jīng)過(guò)B點(diǎn)時(shí)其豎直分速度大小為vy=                                  m/s.                       

                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                   

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關(guān)于力對(duì)物體做功,以下說(shuō)法正確的是(                        )                                        

    A.  一對(duì)作用力和反作用力,若作用力做正功,則反作用力一定做負(fù)功

    B.  物體所受合外力為零,則合外力做功必為零

    C.  重力可以對(duì)物體不做功

    D.  滑動(dòng)摩擦力可以對(duì)物體做正功

                                                                                                                                   

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在圓軌道上運(yùn)動(dòng)的質(zhì)量為m的人造地球衛(wèi)星,它到地面的距離等于地球半徑R,地面上的重力加速度為g,則(    )                                                                                                                       

    A. 衛(wèi)星運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度為     B.  衛(wèi)星運(yùn)動(dòng)的角速度為

    C. 衛(wèi)星運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度為  D.       衛(wèi)星運(yùn)動(dòng)的周期為4π

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,長(zhǎng)為L(zhǎng)的輕桿,一端固定一個(gè)小球,另一端固定在光滑的水平軸上,使小球在豎直平面內(nèi)作圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),關(guān)于小球在最高點(diǎn)的速度v0下列說(shuō)法中正確的是(                    )                                        

                                                                                                         

    A.  v的最小值為

    B.  v由零逐漸增大,向心力也逐漸增大

    C.  當(dāng)v由值逐漸增大時(shí),桿對(duì)小球的彈力也逐漸增大

    D.  當(dāng)v由值逐漸增小時(shí),桿對(duì)小球的彈力也仍然逐漸增大

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖為表演雜技“飛車(chē)走壁”的示意圖.演員騎摩托車(chē)在一個(gè)圓桶形結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)壁上飛馳,做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng).圖中a、b兩個(gè)虛線圓表示同一位演員騎同一輛摩托,在離地面不同高度處進(jìn)行表演的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡.不考慮車(chē)輪受到的側(cè)向摩擦,下列說(shuō)法中正確的是(                                                                  )                                        

                                                                                                         

    A.  在a軌道上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)角速度較大

    B.  在a軌道上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)線速度較大

    C.  在a軌道上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)摩托車(chē)對(duì)側(cè)壁的壓力較大

    D.  在a軌道上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)摩托車(chē)和運(yùn)動(dòng)員所受的向心力較大

                                                                                                                                   

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一船在靜水中的速率為3m/s,要橫渡寬為30m、水的流速為4m/s的河流,下述說(shuō)法中正確的是(    )                                                                                                            

    A.  此船不可能垂直到達(dá)正對(duì)岸

    B.  此船的最短航程為40m

    C.  船相對(duì)地的速度一定是5 m/s

    D.  此船過(guò)河的最短時(shí)間為10 s

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,一個(gè)質(zhì)量為m=4kg的物體,受到與水平方向成37角斜向下方的推力F1=20N的作用,在水平地面上移動(dòng)了距離l1=2m后撤去推力,此后物體又滑行了l2=1.4m,的距離后停止了運(yùn)動(dòng).設(shè)物體與地面間的滑動(dòng)摩擦力為它們間彈力的0.2倍(sin37°=0.6                                                                    cos37°=0.8 g=10m/s2),求:                

(1)推力F1對(duì)物體做的功;                                                                                      

(2)全過(guò)程中摩擦力對(duì)物體所做的功;                                                                     

(3)推力作用時(shí)合外力對(duì)物體所做的總功.                                                              

                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                   

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我國(guó)首個(gè)月球探測(cè)計(jì)劃“嫦娥工程”將分三個(gè)階段實(shí)施,大約用十年左右時(shí)間完成,這極大地提高了同學(xué)們對(duì)月球的關(guān)注程度.以下是小余同學(xué)就有關(guān)月球的知識(shí)設(shè)計(jì)的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)你解答:                                  

(1)若已知地球半徑為R,地球表面的重力加速度為g,試求地球質(zhì)量M地                             

(2)若已知月球繞地球運(yùn)動(dòng)的周期為T(mén),且把月球繞地球的運(yùn)動(dòng)近似看做是勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng).試求出月球繞地球運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌道半徑.                                                                                                                        

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,飛機(jī)離地面高度為H=500m,水平飛行速度為v1=100m/s,欲使飛機(jī)投下的炸彈擊中水平地面上一輛靜止的汽車(chē).假設(shè)炸彈在空中飛行時(shí)的阻力忽略不計(jì),g=10m/s2.求:                                               

(1)從飛機(jī)投下炸彈開(kāi)始計(jì)時(shí),炸彈在空中飛行時(shí)間?                                             

(2)飛機(jī)應(yīng)在距離汽車(chē)的水平距離多遠(yuǎn)處投彈?                                                       

                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                   

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