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如圖所示,質(zhì)量分別為m1和m2兩個(gè)物體用兩根輕質(zhì)細(xì)線,分別懸掛在天花板上的A、B兩點(diǎn),兩線與水平方向夾角分別為,>,兩物體間的輕質(zhì)彈簧恰好處于水平狀態(tài),兩根繩子拉力分別為TA和TB,則下列說法正確的是(     )

A. TA =TB        B.TA < TB      

 C. m1 = m2       D.m1 > m2

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質(zhì)量相等的兩個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)A、B在拉力作用下從同一地點(diǎn)沿同一直線豎直向上運(yùn)動(dòng)的v-t圖像如圖所示,下列說法正確的是 (      )

A.t2時(shí)刻兩個(gè)質(zhì)點(diǎn)在同一位置

B.0-t2時(shí)間內(nèi)兩質(zhì)點(diǎn)的平均速度相等

C.0-t2時(shí)間內(nèi)A質(zhì)點(diǎn)處于超重狀態(tài)   

D.在t1-t2時(shí)間內(nèi)質(zhì)點(diǎn)B的機(jī)械能守恒

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下面說法正確的是(     )

A.人在沿直線勻速前進(jìn)的車廂內(nèi),豎直向上跳起后,將落在起跳點(diǎn)的后方

B.楞次總結(jié)出了通電導(dǎo)線在磁場(chǎng)中受力方向的判定法則

C.回旋加速器利用了電磁感應(yīng)原理

D.做曲線運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體其所受到的合外力方向與加速度方向一定在同一直線上

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如圖所示,物體A質(zhì)量mA=10kg,A的初速度V0=12m/s,方向沿斜面向下,已知斜面足夠長(zhǎng),B離地面足夠高,A、B均可看成質(zhì)點(diǎn),繩子的質(zhì)量不計(jì)且始終繃緊,g=10m/s2,sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8(要求一定要作出受力分析圖)                                                                                                                         

(1)若A與斜面間無摩擦,A、B均作勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),求物體B的質(zhì)量mB?                      

(2)若物體A與斜面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ=0.5,將B換成質(zhì)量為mB′=20kg的物體(提示:此時(shí)繩子的拉力不等于物體B的重力),求物體A開始運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的加速度大?并求5s時(shí)物體A的速度大小和方向?                 

                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖所示,質(zhì)量為mB=14kg的木板B放在水平地面上,質(zhì)量為mA=10kg的木箱A放在木板B上.一根輕繩一端拴在木箱上,另一端拴在地面的木樁上,繩繃緊時(shí)與水平面的夾角為θ=37°.已知木箱A與木板B之間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ1=0.5,木板B與地面之間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ2=0.4.重力加速度g取10m/s2.現(xiàn)用水平力F將木板B從木箱A下面勻速抽出,試求:(sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8)                                                                                                              

(1)繩上張力T的大;                                                                                         

(2)拉力F的大。                                                                                                 

                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                  

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水平地面上有一質(zhì)量為2kg的物體,在水平拉力F的作用下,由靜止開始運(yùn)動(dòng),5s后水平拉力減為,物體的速度圖象如圖(取g=10m/s2),求:                                                                                                

(1)F的大小是多少?                                                                                              

(2)物體與地面間的滑動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為多少?                                                              

                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                  

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一物體以4m/s的速度滑上光滑斜面做勻減速直線運(yùn)動(dòng),途經(jīng)A、B兩點(diǎn),已知物體在A點(diǎn)時(shí)的速度是B點(diǎn)時(shí)速度的2倍,由B點(diǎn)再經(jīng)過0.5秒物體滑到頂點(diǎn)C點(diǎn)時(shí)速度恰好為零,已知AB=75cm,求:                    

(1)物體在斜面上做勻減速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度大小及物體運(yùn)動(dòng)到B點(diǎn)的速度大;                  

(2)斜面的長(zhǎng)度;                                                                                                    

(3)物體由底端D點(diǎn)滑到B點(diǎn)時(shí)所需要的時(shí)間.                                                      

                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                  

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(1)利用圖1所示的裝置研究小車加速度a和小車質(zhì)量M的關(guān)系時(shí),由于沒有始終滿足M>>m(m為小盤及砝碼的總質(zhì)量)的條件,結(jié)果得到的圖象應(yīng)是如圖2中的圖                                                         

(2)某同學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)了如下實(shí)驗(yàn)方案:                                                                            

A.實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置如圖甲所示,一端系在滑塊上的輕質(zhì)細(xì)繩通過轉(zhuǎn)軸光滑的輕質(zhì)滑輪,另一端掛一重力為3.3N的鉤碼,用墊塊將長(zhǎng)木板的有定滑輪的一端墊起.調(diào)整長(zhǎng)木板的傾角,直至輕推滑塊后,滑塊沿長(zhǎng)木板向下做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng);                                                                                                                                

B.保持長(zhǎng)木板的傾角不變,取下細(xì)繩和鉤碼,接好紙帶,接通打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器的電源,然后讓滑塊沿長(zhǎng)木板滑下,打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器打下的紙帶如圖乙所示.                                                                                           

請(qǐng)回答下列問題:                                                                                                      

(a)圖乙中紙帶的哪端與滑塊相連?                                                          (選填“左端”或“右端”).            

(b)圖乙中相鄰兩個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)之間還有4個(gè)打點(diǎn)未畫出,打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器接頻率為50Hz的交流電源,根據(jù)圖乙求出滑塊的加速度a=                                                                                                                m/s2.     

(c)不計(jì)紙帶與打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器間的阻力,滑塊的質(zhì)量M=                               kg.(g取10m/s2)         

                        

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖所示,把彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)的一端固定在墻上,用力F水平向左拉金屬板,金屬板向左運(yùn)動(dòng),此時(shí)測(cè)力計(jì)的示數(shù)穩(wěn)定(圖中已把彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)的示數(shù)放大畫出),則物塊P與金屬板間的滑動(dòng)摩擦力的大小是          N,若用彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)測(cè)得物塊P重13N,可推算出動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為                                                                  

                                                               

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖是實(shí)驗(yàn)“研究小車勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律”中接在50Hz低壓交流電源上的打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器所打出的一條紙帶.圖中所標(biāo)的是每隔5個(gè)打點(diǎn)的時(shí)間間隔所取的記數(shù)點(diǎn),但第3個(gè)記數(shù)點(diǎn)沒有畫出.由圖數(shù)據(jù)可求得:                 

(1)該小車的加速度為                                                                              m/s2        

(2)打第3個(gè)記數(shù)點(diǎn)時(shí)小車速度為                                                      m/s  (以上結(jié)果取兩位有效數(shù)字)

                                                    

                                                                                                                                  

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