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下列關(guān)于力的說法正確的是(    )                                                                       

    A.  力是物體對(duì)物體的作用,所以發(fā)生力的作用必須相互接觸

    B.  物體受到的重力是地球施加的,物體只在重心處受到重力作用

    C.  彈力是發(fā)生彈性形變的物體,由于要恢復(fù)原狀,對(duì)與它接觸的物體所產(chǎn)生的力的作用

    D.  靜摩擦力是靜止的物體受到的,滑動(dòng)摩擦力是運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體受到的

                                                                                                                                    

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下列哪組力作用在物體上不能使物體做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)(      )                                      

    A.           3N,4N,8N   B.                 3N,5N,5N    C. 2N,4N,6N D. 6N,7N,9N

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,BCDG是光滑絕緣的圓形軌道,位于豎直平面內(nèi),軌道半徑為R,下端與水平絕緣軌道在B點(diǎn)平滑連接,整個(gè)軌道處在水平向左的勻強(qiáng)電場中.現(xiàn)有一質(zhì)量為m、帶正電的小滑塊(可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn))置于水平軌道上,滑塊受到的電場力大小為mg,滑塊與水平軌道間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為0.5,重力加速度為g.                                     

(1)若滑塊從水平軌道上距離B點(diǎn)s=3R的A點(diǎn)由靜止釋放,滑塊到達(dá)與圓心O等高的C點(diǎn)時(shí)速度為多大?                                                                                                                             

(2)在(1)的情況下,求滑塊到達(dá)C點(diǎn)時(shí)受到軌道的作用力大。                                         

                                                                    

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示,兩塊豎直放置的平行金屬板A、B,兩板間距d=0.04m,兩板間的電壓U=400V,板間有一勻強(qiáng)電場.在A、B兩板上端連線的中點(diǎn)Q的正上方,距Q為h=1.25m的P點(diǎn)處有一帶正電小球,已知小球的質(zhì)量m=5×106kg,電荷量q=5×108C.設(shè)A、B板足夠長,g取10m/s2.求:                                                                  

(1)帶正電小球從P點(diǎn)開始由靜止下落,經(jīng)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)Q點(diǎn)?                                       

(2)帶正電小球從Q點(diǎn)進(jìn)入電場后,經(jīng)多長時(shí)間與金屬板相碰?                                      

(3)相碰時(shí),離金屬板上端的距離多大?                                                                    

                                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                     

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在勻強(qiáng)電場中把2.0×109C的正電荷從A點(diǎn)移到B點(diǎn),靜電力做功4×107J.再把這個(gè)電荷從B點(diǎn)移到C點(diǎn),靜電力做功﹣6.0×107J.求:                                                                                                           

(1)A、B、C三點(diǎn)中哪點(diǎn)電勢最高?哪點(diǎn)電勢最低?                                                  

(2)A、B間,B、C間,A、C間的電勢差各是多大?                                                 

(3)把﹣1.5×109C的電荷從A點(diǎn)移到C,靜電力做多少功?                                            

                                                                                                                                     

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在靜電場中的某一點(diǎn)A放一個(gè)試探電荷q=﹣1×1010C,測得該試探電荷q受到的電場力為1×108N,方向向左.則:                                                                                                                        

(1)A點(diǎn)的場強(qiáng)的大小和方向;                                                                                  

(2)如果從A點(diǎn)取走q,A點(diǎn)場強(qiáng)大小為多少?                                                           

(3)將一個(gè)q=2×1010C的試探正電荷放在A點(diǎn),其所受的電場力多大?                                        

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示,A、B、C、D是勻強(qiáng)電場中的一個(gè)A長方形的四個(gè)頂點(diǎn),已知A、B、C三點(diǎn)的電勢分別為φA=14V,φB=3V,φC=﹣3V,由此可得D點(diǎn)電勢φD=                                                             V.                         

                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖a、b、c、d為某電場中的等勢面,一帶正電粒子飛入電場后只在電場力作用下沿M點(diǎn)到N點(diǎn)的虛線運(yùn)動(dòng).由圖可知,四個(gè)等勢面電勢Ua、Ub、Uc、Ud由高到低的排列順序是                 ,帶電粒子在M、N兩點(diǎn)中,電勢能較大的是      點(diǎn).                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示,AB、CD為一圓的兩條直徑且相互垂直,O點(diǎn)為圓心.空間存在一未知靜電場,場強(qiáng)方向與圓周所在平面平行.現(xiàn)有一電子,在電場力作用下(重力不計(jì)),先從A點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)到C點(diǎn),動(dòng)能減少了W;又從C點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)到B點(diǎn),動(dòng)能增加了W,那么關(guān)于此空間存在的靜電場可能是(     )                                                    

                                                                                                             

    A.  方向垂直于AB并由O指向C的勻強(qiáng)電場

    B.  方向垂直于AB并由C指向O的勻強(qiáng)電場

    C.  位于O點(diǎn)的正點(diǎn)電荷形成的電場

    D.  位于D點(diǎn)的正點(diǎn)電荷形成的電場

                                                                                                                                     

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如圖所示.在點(diǎn)電荷Q的電場中,已知a、b兩點(diǎn)在同一等勢面上,c、d兩點(diǎn)在同一等勢面上,甲、乙兩個(gè)帶電粒子的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡分別為曲線acb和adb,兩粒子經(jīng)過a點(diǎn)時(shí)具有相同的動(dòng)能,由此判斷(   )                                   

                                                                                                       

    A.  甲粒子經(jīng)過c點(diǎn)時(shí)與乙粒子經(jīng)過d點(diǎn)時(shí)具有相同的動(dòng)能

    B.  甲、乙兩粒子帶異種電荷

    C.  若取無窮遠(yuǎn)處為零電勢,則甲粒子經(jīng)過c點(diǎn)時(shí)的電勢能小于乙粒子經(jīng)過d點(diǎn)時(shí)的電勢能

    D.  兩粒子經(jīng)過b點(diǎn)時(shí)具有相同的動(dòng)能

                                                                                                                                     

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