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如圖所示,總質(zhì)量為m=75kg的滑雪者以初速度v0=8m/s沿傾角為θ=37°的斜面向上自由滑行,已知雪橇與斜面問(wèn)動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ=0.25,假設(shè)斜面足夠長(zhǎng).不計(jì)空氣阻力.試求:                                                   

(1)滑雪者沿斜面上滑的最大距離.                                                                          

(2)若滑雪者滑至最高點(diǎn)后掉轉(zhuǎn)方向向下自由滑行,求他滑到起點(diǎn)時(shí)的速度大。                                              

                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                    

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某人在地面上最多能舉起60kg的物體,而在一個(gè)加速下降的電梯里最多能舉起80kg的物體.求:                                                                                                                                          

(1)此電梯的加速度為多少?                                                                                     

(2)若電梯以此加速度上升,則此人在電梯里最多能舉起物體的質(zhì)量是多少?(g=10m/s2)                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                    

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質(zhì)量為2kg的物體放在水平地面上,物體與水平地面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為0.5,現(xiàn)給物體加一個(gè)水平拉力F,物體恰在水平面上勻速運(yùn)動(dòng),若在該物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程中,突然將拉力F改為大小不變,方向豎直向下的壓力,這時(shí)物體受到的摩擦力的大小是多少?(取g=10m/s2)                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                    

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一輛自行車(chē)從A點(diǎn)由靜止出發(fā)做勻加速直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng),用7s時(shí)間通過(guò)一座長(zhǎng)BC=14m的平橋,過(guò)橋后的速度是3m/s,求:                                                                                                                                

(1)它剛開(kāi)上橋頭B時(shí)的速度vB有多大?                                                                  

(2)橋頭B與出發(fā)點(diǎn)相距多遠(yuǎn)?                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                    

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電磁打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器是測(cè)量時(shí)間的儀器,其工作電壓約為        V,電源頻率是50Hz,它每隔0.02S打一次點(diǎn).在測(cè)定勻變速直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)加速度實(shí)驗(yàn)中,某次實(shí)驗(yàn)紙帶的記錄如圖所示,每打5個(gè)點(diǎn)取一個(gè)記數(shù)點(diǎn),但第3個(gè)記數(shù)點(diǎn)沒(méi)有畫(huà)出.由圖數(shù)據(jù)可求得:該物體的加速度為                                                                         m/s2第3個(gè)記數(shù)點(diǎn)與第2個(gè)記數(shù)點(diǎn)的距離約為                                                                                           cm,(小數(shù)點(diǎn)后保留兩位)

                                            

                                                                                                                                    

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在共點(diǎn)力的合成實(shí)驗(yàn)中,如圖所示,使彈簧秤b按圖示位置開(kāi)始順時(shí)針?lè)较蚓徛D(zhuǎn)動(dòng)90°角,在這個(gè)過(guò)程中保持O點(diǎn)位置不動(dòng),a彈簧秤的拉伸方向不變,則整個(gè)過(guò)程中關(guān)于a、b彈簧秤的讀數(shù)變化是(   )                                       

                                                                                                         

    A. a增大,b減小         B. a減小,b減小

    C. a減小,b先減小后增大 D.      a先小后增大

                                                                                                                                    

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一個(gè)質(zhì)量為m的物體放在升降機(jī)機(jī)內(nèi)的臺(tái)秤上,升降機(jī)在豎直方向上以加速度a做勻變速運(yùn)動(dòng),若物體處于失重狀態(tài),則(     )                                                                                                                

    A.  升降機(jī)的加速度一定豎直向下

    B.  臺(tái)秤的讀數(shù)為ma

    C.  升降機(jī)一定向下運(yùn)動(dòng)

    D.  與靜止時(shí)相比,臺(tái)秤的讀數(shù)減少ma

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,小球從豎直磚墻某位置靜止釋放做初速為零的勻加速直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng),用頻閃照相機(jī)在同一底片上多次曝光,得到了圖中1、2、3、4、5…所示小球運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中每次曝光的位置.連續(xù)兩次曝光的時(shí)間間隔均為T(mén),每塊磚的厚度為d.根據(jù)圖中的信息,下列判斷正確的是(   )                                                                      

                                                                                                            

    A.  位置“1”是小球釋放的初始位置

    B.  小球在位置“3”的速度大小為

    C.  小球下落的加速度大小為

    D.  小球在位置5的速度大小為

                                                                                                                                    

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汽車(chē)進(jìn)行剎車(chē)試驗(yàn),若速度從8m/s勻減速到零所用的時(shí)間為1s,按規(guī)定速率為8m/s的汽車(chē)剎車(chē)后位移不得超過(guò)5.9m,那么上述剎車(chē)試驗(yàn)是否符合規(guī)定(                                           )                                          

    A. 位移為8m,符合規(guī)定    B.      位移為8m,不符合規(guī)定

    C. 位移為4m,符合規(guī)定    D.      位移為4m,不符合規(guī)定

                                                                                                                                    

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某物體做直線(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的v﹣t圖象如圖所示.則關(guān)于物體在前8s內(nèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng),下列說(shuō)法正確的是(     )                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                       

    A.  物體在第6 s末改變運(yùn)動(dòng)方向

    B.  0﹣4 s內(nèi)的加速度大于6﹣8 s內(nèi)的加速度

    C.  前6 s內(nèi)的位移為12 m

    D.  第8 s末物體離出發(fā)點(diǎn)最遠(yuǎn)

                                                                                                                                    

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