Question

【題目】A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.

Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.

Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections, whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.

In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact(影響) on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.

Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the untied efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.

【1】What can we conclude from the recent study?

A. People think highly of science.

B. People hold mixed opinions about science.

C. Science is getting dangerously out of control.

D. Science is used for both good and bad purposes.

【2】According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?

A. The development of science will hopelessly slow down.

B. Businesses will have even greater influence on science.

C. The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.

D. People will work more actively to put science under control.

【3】The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because_______

A. scientists have failed to predict the outcomes

B. the ties between different areas need strengthening

C. united efforts are necessary for the development of science

D. people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science

【4】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Science and its applications bring us many dangers.

B. The development of science mostly lies in people's attitudes.

C. Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.

D. The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】本文是一篇議論文，針對科學(xué)以及濫用科學(xué)的問題進(jìn)行了議論和說明。為了讓科學(xué)在一定的范圍下正當(dāng)?shù)氖褂�，還需要人們的努力。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章第二段和第三段 Science is advancing so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. 科學(xué)進(jìn)步的如此快，科學(xué)被商業(yè)所影響著，我們很可能去相信，我們所做的任何決定將會產(chǎn)生一些影響。They believe that science will get out of control in the end. 他們相信科學(xué)將會最終失去控制。故選B

【2】細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段最后一句This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.這種想法也是很危險的，因?yàn)椋�它消耗的是一種無助感，使他們對于努力建立一個安全的世界感到沮喪。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句話Only through the untied efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.只有人們帶著希望團(tuán)結(jié)努力，我們才能完全阻止科學(xué)的濫用并且讓科學(xué)在未來最好的為人類服務(wù)。故選D

【4】主旨分析題。從文章整體來看科學(xué)可以為人類造福，但是科學(xué)的不當(dāng)使用會使得科學(xué)脫離控制，本文的主旨在于警示人們對科學(xué)的的態(tài)度，從而避免不好的事情發(fā)生。