【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】開會的時間確定了嗎?(fix)
【2】哪一支隊伍獲得了最終的勝利還不知道。(win)
【3】銷售經理補充說,這項服務有望為公司吸引更多的新客戶。(expect)
【4】許多病人很少去看病并不是因為他們缺錢,而是因為他們的身體狀況不允許他們出門。 (not... but...)
【答案】
【1】Has the time of the meeting been fixed?
【2】It is still not known which team has won the final victory.
【3】The sales manager added that this service was expected to attract more new customers for the company.
【4】Many patients rarely go to hospital not because they lack money but because their physical conditions make it impossible for them to go out.
【解析】
【1】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。此句是一般疑問句,句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)have/has been done,fix是動詞,意思是“固定,確定”。結合所給漢語可知答案為Has the time of the meeting been fixed?
【2】考查主句從句。此句中it是形式主語,which引導的主語從句作真正的主語,動詞win“贏得,勝利”,在主語從句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。結合所給漢語可知答案為It is still not known which team has won the final victory.
【3】考查賓語從句。此句中使用that引導的賓語從句,expect“預測,期盼”在從句中使用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。結合所給漢語可知答案為The sales manager added that this service was expected to attract more new customers for the company.
【4】考查并列連詞。固定搭配:not---but---“不是------而是”;句中使用because引導的原因狀語從句;句中it做形式賓語,動詞不定式作真正的賓語。結合所給漢語可知答案為Many patients rarely go to hospital not because they lack money but because their physical conditions make it impossible for them to go out.
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Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of “well below” 2°C, while “pursuing efforts” to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5°C. Earth’s surface has already warmed by about 1°C, according to scientists.
The Asian high mountains, the new study said, were already warming more rapidly than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5°C would mean an average increase in the region of about 2.1°C, with differences between mountain ranges - all of which will warm by more than 1.5°C. The Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.3°C and the eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9°C, the study forecast.
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A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2°C. For 1.5°C, the chance was about 1%. On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about 3°C.
【1】What is stressed about Asia’s mountain glaciers in the first paragraph?
A. The reason for its melting.
B. Its importance.
C. Its geographical condition.
D. The consequences caused by its decrease.
【2】What do we know about the temperature on the earth’s surface?
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B. It has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made.
C. It is far below the level that the Paris Agreement demands.
D. It is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreement demands.
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A. Hold global warming under 2°C.
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C. Keep global temperature increase to a minimum.
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