原創(chuàng)(十二)
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some 36 it highly, believing that it is 37 for social progress and prosperity. Others say that 38 is bad, that it sets one person against another; that it 39 unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the 40 that their self-worth relied on how well they 41 at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and –death affairs. In their single-minded 42 of success, the development of many other human qualities is 43 forgotten.
44 , while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take a(n) 45 attitude. In a culture valuing only the winner and 46 to the ordinary players, they strongly 47 competition. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or 48 success. By not trying, they always have a(n) 49 :“I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter 50 I really didn’t try.” 51 , this belief is the same as 52 of the true competitors trying to prove themselves. Both are based on the 53 belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in 54 with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(緩解) 55 a new meaning in competition.
36.A.benefit B.influences C.value D.impress
37.A.cheerful B.meaningful C.comfortable D.responsible
38.A.competition B.a(chǎn)bility C.knowledge D.challenge
39.A.runs into B.leads to C.comes from D.begins with
40.A.promise B.belief C.dream D.task
41.A.planned B.performed C.delivered D.practiced
42.A.pursuit B.memory C.behalf D.search
43.A.shyly B.cheerfully C.sadly D.faithfully
44.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Afterwards
45.A.proper B.suitable C.confident D.opposite
46.A.paying no attention B.pays less attention C.paid more attention D.pays no attention
47.A.excuse B.blame C.charge D.trust
48.A.enjoy B.a(chǎn)pply C.receive D.a(chǎn)chieve
49.A.opinion B.explanation C.excuse D.reason
50.A.unless B.so C.while D.because
51.A.Firmly B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Clearly
52.A.that B.one C.it D.this
53.A.mistaken B.different C.single D.common
54.A.consequence B.comparison C.connection D.common
55.A.we can discover B.can we discover C.can discover D.we discover
36—40:CDABB 41—45:BACCD 46—50:ABDCD 51—56:DAABB
本文為議論文。文中提到作者身邊對competition(競爭)的不同觀點。一種是拼盡全力贏得比賽的人,他們認為輸贏是生死攸關(guān)的事情,只有獲勝才能體現(xiàn)個人價值。另一種人極力反對競爭,他們認為人們競爭壓力過大,導致人際關(guān)系不友好,而且這些人極力逃避努力奮斗,認為如果盡力去做而沒有成功會導致自己不被別人承認,因此他們不做努力,以此做為失敗的借口,“我沒有去努力,因此失敗也沒什么了不起!”作者對這兩種態(tài)度運用了“sadly”和“mistaken”來評論,并在結(jié)尾表示,只有這種對成功的恐懼緩解,才能體會競爭的真正含義。
36.C value此處為動詞,意為“重視,看重”
37.D be responsible for“對…負責”。意思為“他們相信,是競爭帶來了社會的進步和繁榮。本題易誤選B。
38.A 由前文可知,另一部分人認為競爭是不好的。
39.B lead to“導致”。競爭會導致人際關(guān)系不友好。
40.B hold the belief持有這樣的觀點。
41.B 他們的個人價值取決于他們在網(wǎng)球和其它技巧方面的表現(xiàn)(perform)得如何。
42.A in the (…) pursuit of success對成功的追求。in search of 尋找; in memory of 為紀念..; in behalf of為…的利益。本題易誤選BC。
43.C 忘記培養(yǎng)的人類的其它素質(zhì)是令人悲哀的事情。
44.C 根據(jù)上文可以看出,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折之意。
45.D 根據(jù)前文意思,后面應(yīng)說“另一些人持有相反的觀點。受前文lost in the desire的影響,本題易誤選A。
46.A 根據(jù)前面的only可以看出后面應(yīng)是相反內(nèi)容。句意為”只重視獲勝者而不關(guān)注普通的選手。”
47.B 根據(jù)下文可以看出應(yīng)選blame“責備,譴責”。句意為“那些人強烈譴責競爭”本題易誤選A。
48.D achieve (one’s) success取得勝利。
49.C 從下文可知:用不去嘗試/努力(怕失。,以此做為失敗的借口。本題易誤選A。
50.D 根據(jù)上文可以看出前后是因果關(guān)系。
51.D 根據(jù)后面的the same可以看出本題應(yīng)選D。本題易誤選C,如選C,與the same不符。
52.A 此處that=the belief。that和it 表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而it 與所指名詞為同一個;one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類事物中的一個。本題易誤選C。
53.A 兩者都是錯誤的觀點。
54. B in comparison of“與……比較”; in consequence of... 的結(jié)果, 因為...的緣故, 由于;in common with如同一樣;in connection with 與...有關(guān)系
55.B only修飾狀語且放在句首時,主句謂語要倒裝。
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根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)
(請將答案寫在答題卡上的指定位置)
1. If you take away 3 from 8, 5 _____ (剩下). 1.
2. We’ve just bought a big house and need some new _____ (家具). 2.
3. It is no use _____ (后悔) what you have done. 3.
4. It was so cold that many wild animals were_____ (凍) to death. 4.
5. This is not the _____ (原創(chuàng)) picture, but just a copy of it. 5.
6. December is the _____ (第十二) month of the year. 6.
7. I’m _____ (好奇的) to know what she said. 7.
8. They are now living _____ (分開). 8.
9. She _____ (提醒) me that I hadn’t written to Mother. 9.
10. Taking morning exercise can make people much _____ (健康). 10.
11. He’s _____ (明顯) a man of very high intelligence. 11.
12. Not all of the _____ (屋頂) of the houses in this area are flat. 12.
13. We apologize for the late_____ (到達) of the train. 13.
14. _____ (比較) to many women, she is indeed very fortunate. 14.
15. He is about five feet in _____ (高度). 15.
16. If you are all sitting _____ (舒服), then I’ll begin. 16.
17. She is making _____ (準備) for her marriage. 17.
18. John _____ (復(fù)習) his notes before going to bed. 18.
19. She is famous, both at home and _____ (國外). 19.
20. The thief spoke in a low voice, _____ (承認) he had stolen the money. 20.
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原創(chuàng)(十二)
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some 36 it highly, believing that it is 37 for social progress and prosperity. Others say that 38 is bad, that it sets one person against another; that it 39 unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the 40 that their self-worth relied on how well they 41 at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and –death affairs. In their single-minded 42 of success, the development of many other human qualities is 43 forgotten.
44 , while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take a(n) 45 attitude. In a culture valuing only the winner and 46 to the ordinary players, they strongly 47 competition. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or 48 success. By not trying, they always have a(n) 49 :“I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter 50 I really didn’t try.” 51 , this belief is the same as 52 of the true competitors trying to prove themselves. Both are based on the 53 belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in 54 with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(緩解) 55 a new meaning in competition.
36.A.benefit B.influences C.value D.impress
37.A.cheerful B.meaningful C.comfortable D.responsible
38.A.competition B.a(chǎn)bility C.knowledge D.challenge
39.A.runs into B.leads to C.comes from D.begins with
40.A.promise B.belief C.dream D.task
41.A.planned B.performed C.delivered D.practiced
42.A.pursuit B.memory C.behalf D.search
43.A.shyly B.cheerfully C.sadly D.faithfully
44.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Afterwards
45.A.proper B.suitable C.confident D.opposite
46.A.paying no attention B.pays less attention C.paid more attention D.pays no attention
47.A.excuse B.blame C.charge D.trust
48.A.enjoy B.a(chǎn)pply C.receive D.a(chǎn)chieve
49.A.opinion B.explanation C.excuse D.reason
50.A.unless B.so C.while D.because
51.A.Firmly B.Naturally C.Unfortunately D.Clearly
52.A.that B.one C.it D.this
53.A.mistaken B.different C.single D.common
54.A.consequence B.comparison C.connection D.common
55.A.we can discover B.can we discover C.can discover D.we discover
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根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)
(請將答案寫在答題卡上的指定位置)
1. If you take away 3 from 8, 5 _____ (剩下). 1.
2. We’ve just bought a big house and need some new _____ (家具). 2.
3. It is no use _____ (后悔) what you have done. 3.
4. It was so cold that many wild animals were_____ (凍) to death. 4.
5. This is not the _____ (原創(chuàng)) picture, but just a copy of it. 5.
6. December is the _____ (第十二) month of the year. 6.
7. I’m _____ (好奇的) to know what she said. 7.
8. They are now living _____ (分開). 8.
9. She _____ (提醒) me that I hadn’t written to Mother. 9.
10. Taking morning exercise can make people much _____ (健康). 10.
11. He’s _____ (明顯) a man of very high intelligence. 11.
12. Not all of the _____ (屋頂) of the houses in this area are flat. 12.
13. We apologize for the late_____ (到達) of the train. 13.
14. _____ (比較) to many women, she is indeed very fortunate. 14.
15. He is about five feet in _____ (高度). 15.
16. If you are all sitting _____ (舒服), then I’ll begin. 16.
17. She is making _____ (準備) for her marriage. 17.
18. John _____ (復(fù)習) his notes before going to bed. 18.
19. She is famous, both at home and _____ (國外). 19.
20. The thief spoke in a low voice, _____ (承認) he had stolen the money. 20.
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根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)
(請將答案寫在答題卡上的指定位置)
1. If you take away 3 from 8, 5 _____ (剩下). 1.
2. We’ve just bought a big house and need some new _____ (家具). 2.
3. It is no use _____ (后悔) what you have done. 3.
4. It was so cold that many wild animals were_____ (凍) to death. 4.
5. This is not the _____ (原創(chuàng)) picture, but just a copy of it. 5.
6. December is the _____ (第十二) month of the year. 6.
7. I’m _____ (好奇的) to know what she said. 7.
8. They are now living _____ (分開). 8.
9. She _____ (提醒) me that I hadn’t written to Mother. 9.
10. Taking morning exercise can make people much _____ (健康). 10.
11. He’s _____ (明顯) a man of very high intelligence. 11.
12. Not all of the _____ (屋頂) of the houses in this area are flat. 12.
13. We apologize for the late_____ (到達) of the train. 13.
14. _____ (比較) to many women, she is indeed very fortunate. 14.
15. He is about five feet in _____ (高度). 15.
16. If you are all sitting _____ (舒服), then I’ll begin. 16.
17. She is making _____ (準備) for her marriage. 17.
18. John _____ (復(fù)習) his notes before going to bed. 18.
19. She is famous, both at home and _____ (國外). 19.
20. The thief spoke in a low voice, _____ (承認) he had stolen the money. 20.
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