Human beings are the most intelligent  of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logcally.  Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lotol inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.  "Houses" have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of people who desired better functioning  of the existent products.Every indivicdual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invenaion of a new tool or device.Many new household inveritions are  made almost every day and there are specific companies,  which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. These products are pa- tented(專利的) and have trade mark licenses(許可) .  The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effedtive method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.  Vanity PC is a type of computer fumiture that speciflcally hides all the computer wires and keeps; a clean and good look. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安裝) the dirt drain(排水管) at the entrance of the door.  Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
小題1:The first paragraph tells us the importance of
A．the particular changes in houses
B．the advantages of modern lifestyle
C．the difference between human beings and animals
D． human being role in making inventions
小題2:What plays the most impoltant role in causing people to invent new things?
A．To improve the present living conditions.
B．To earn more money and gain awards.
C．To be recorded by some special companies.
D．To meet the new demands of new science.
小題3:It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to
A．prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B．keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operation
C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
小題4:Common people can also make good inventions because
A．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by common people
B．common people have a strong desire to do something for science research
C．wisdom and in spiration sometimes come from everyday life
D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
小題5:The passage is mainly talking about _______.
A．the correct use of household facilities
B．household inventions and their influence
C．different ideas about household inventions
D．the history of household inventions

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題解析：本文講述了人們的家居生活和發(fā)明的關(guān)系：發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新來(lái)自于生活，來(lái)自于生活帶靈感。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容：人類是所有動(dòng)物中最聰明的動(dòng)物，因?yàn)槲覀冇兴伎己瓦壿嬐评淼哪芰�。科學(xué)家甚至有特殊的智力的普通人已經(jīng)在過(guò)去有許多的發(fā)明和為現(xiàn)代生活方式做出貢獻(xiàn)。房屋在過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在都是適合發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明的最受歡迎的地區(qū)，可以判斷出D正確。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話Many household items have been the result of people who desired better functioning  of the existent products，可以知道人們發(fā)明東西的目的在與改善現(xiàn)在的生存狀況，所以A正確。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，根據(jù)第三段The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effedtive method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. 滑動(dòng)的專利是對(duì)于整天在電腦前工作的那些人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)防止肩壓力和損傷很簡(jiǎn)單但非常有效的的方法。
小題4:總結(jié)推理題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知人們有好的發(fā)明來(lái)自于人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹撵`感，貫穿文章始末，所以C正確。
小題5:總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)可以知道本文講的是家居產(chǎn)品的發(fā)明的原因，過(guò)程以及帶給人們的生活的影響，所以B正確。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Plants may not have eyes and ears，but they can recognize their siblings (兄弟姐妹)，and researchers at the University of Delaware have discovered how.The ID system lies in the roots and the chemical signals they secrete (分泌)．
Canadian researchers published that sea rocket，a common seashore plant，can recognize its siblings.Susan Dudley observed that when siblings are grown next to each other in the soil，they “play nice” and don’t send out more roots to compete.However，the moment one of the plants is thrown in with strangers，it begins competing with them by rapidly growing more roots to take up the water and mineral nutrients in the soil.
After reading Dudley’s study，Bais decided to find the method behind the sibling recognition.Working in his laboratory，Bais and his doctoral student Meredith Biedrzycki set up a study with wild populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.In a series of experiments，young seedlings were exposed to liquid media containing the root secretions from siblings，from strangers，or only their own secretions.The length of the longest lateral (側(cè)面的) root was measured.The exposure of plants to the root secretions of strangers induced (引誘) greater lateral root formation than exposure of plants to sibling secretions.Strangers planted next to each other are often shorter，because so much of their energy is directed at root growth.Because siblings aren’t competing against each other，their roots are often much shallower (淺的)．
Biedrzycki did the painstaking laboratory research，observing more than 3,000 plants involved in the study every day for seven continuous days and documenting the root patterns.“Arabidopsis roots are nearly translucent (半透明的) when they are young and were also twisted when I removed them from plates，”Biedrzycki notes.“This manuscript (手稿) is very important for my research since the focus of my thesis project is understanding the biochemical ways behind root secretions.”
The research also may have implications for the home gardener.“Often we’ll put plants in the ground next to each other and when they don’t do well，we blame the local garden center where we bought them or we attribute their failure to a germ，”Bais says.“But maybe there’s more to it than that.”
小題1:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．A Great Biology Researcher
B．Plants Recognize Their Siblings
C．Plants’ Roots and Secretions
D．A Research on Plants
小題2:What encouraged Bais to study the sibling recognition?
A．Sea rocket.
B．Plants’ sensing system.
C．Biedrzycki’s thesis project.
D．Dudley’s study.
小題3:What does the underlined word “painstaking” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Important.B．Adventurous.
C．Careful.D．Hard­working.
小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The local garden center should be blamed when plants can’t grow well.
B．The local garden center often sells low quality seeds to customers.
C．Plants in the home garden can’t grow well because of the germ and seeds.
D．Competing against strangers，plants in the home garden can’t grow well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
小題1:Jack brought the couple their food very fast because[_______________.
A．the manager asked him to do soB．he respected the elderly
C．the couple wanted him to do soD．he wanted more pay
小題2:When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became[____________.
A．nervousB．satisfied
C．unhappyD．excited
小題3:In Jack’s hometown,______________.
A．people dislike being called “old”
B．people are proud of being old
C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
小題4:After this experience, Jack___________.
A．lost his job in the restaurant
B．made friends with the couple
C．no longer respected the elderly
D．changed his way with older people
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(烏鴉) rested on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this?”
The son replied “It is a crow.”
After a few seconds the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”
The son said, “Father, I just now told you; it is a crow.”
After a little while, the old man again asked his son the third time, “What is this?”
At this time some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father, “It is a crow, a crow.”
A little later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is it?”
This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? Although I have told you so many times? It is a crow. Are you not able to understand this?”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his  son to read that page. The following words were written in it:
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and   I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel angered. I rather felt affection for my innocent(單純的) child.
So ……
If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but be kind to them. Be considerate to your parents.
小題1:How many times did the father asked his son the same question?
A．Twice.B．Three times.
C．Tour times.D．Twenty-three times.
小題2:What was written in the diary mainly shows_________.
A．the son’s foolishnessB．the father’s loneliness
C．the father’s love for his sonD．the son’s curiosity
小題3:After reading the diary, the son most probably felt_________.
A．very disappointedB．even angrier
C．rather happyD．deeply ashamed
小題4:What lesson should we learn from the passage?
A．We should be considerate to our parents.
B．It’s important to be a great father.
C．We should form the habit of keeping a diary.
D．Old diaries have extraordinary values.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things，from puns (雙關(guān)語(yǔ)) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure，a sick one can cause serious harm?
Over the centuries，various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor．Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(優(yōu)越感) theory，the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others．Their theory seems to explain teasing，but it doesn’t work well for knock-knock jokes．Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory，the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires．His theory works well for dirty jokes，less well for most puns．
The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory，the idea that humor arises when there’s a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens．Incongruity has a lot going for it — jokes with unexpected funny lines，for example，fit well．But scientists have found that in comedy，unexpectedness is overvalued．
With the goal of developing a new，more satisfactory explanation，I produced “the gentle violation(違背)theory”，the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening，but is actually OK or safe．A dirty joke，for example，trades on moral or social violations，but it’s only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about．Similarly，puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense．
And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling (撓癢癢)，or just avoided the phenomenon altogether，my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter．Tickling involves violating someone’s physical space in a gentle way．People can’t tickle themselves — because it isn’t a violation．
小題1:What is the author’s attitude towards Plato and Aristotle’s theory?
A．Critical．B．ApprovingC．uncaringD．Unclear
小題2:According to Sigmund Freud’s theory，we can infer that __________ .
A．people will laugh when they see others suffer
B．telling dirty jokes is a relief of one’s nervous feelings ’
C．unexpectedness can explain how humor works
D．tickling doesn’t involve psychological tension
小題3:According to the author，why are some things funny to some people but not to others?
A．Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person．
B．Because people have different expectations for the same thing．
C．Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart．
D．Because people’s understanding of violation is different．
小題4:What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A．To draw people’s attention to the research of humor．
B．To criticize people’s misconceptions about humor．
C．To explain what exactly causes people to laugh．
D．To prove the sense of humor can be developed．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地標(biāo)) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.
It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, ‘Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite, They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
小題1:When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________
A．describe the place carefully
B．show him a map of the place
C．tell him the names of the streets
D．refer to recognizable buildings and places
小題2:What is the place where people measure distance in time?
A．New York. B．Los Angeles. C．Kansas.D．Iowa.
小題3:People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________
A．in order to save time B．a(chǎn)s a test C．so as to be politeD．for fun
小題4:What can we infer from the text?
A．It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.
B．It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.
C．People have similar understandings of politeness.
D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

How can you stop smoking?
It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have     to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.
Prepare yourself . Decide on a day to quit Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the     you will get from stopping smoking. Then     your last packet of cigarettes.
Be     . Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，    yourself that you are a non-smoker．Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier．
Break the habit Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water, clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and     your hands busy.
Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach     a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.
Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel     ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.
Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you      and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed      .
小題1:
A．managedB．tried C．wantedD．expected
小題2:
A．valuesB．benefitsC．resultsD．profits
小題3:
A．give awayB．take awayC．throw awayD．keep away
小題4:
A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．determinedD．depressed
小題5:
A．prepare B．informC．threatenD．remind
小題6:
A．especiallyB．speciallyC．normallyD．certainly
小題7:
A．out B．forC．a(chǎn)tD．in
小題8:
A．desperate B．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)rbitraryD．conscious
小題9:
A．stick B．continueC．weakenD．insist
小題10:
A．eventuallyB．constantlyC．occasionallyD．normally

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World
Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房產(chǎn))remained in the ownership of
Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling  from all over the word ,for over 250 years.
Enter though the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of  Shakespeare.
Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up.
Discover examples of furniture and needle work from Shakespeare’s period.
Enjoy the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.
pThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).
The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可進(jìn)入的)to wheelchair user.
 The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).
ADMISSION:
Adult ￡4.90
Child ￡2.20
Family ￡12.0
(2 adults +up to 3 children)
OPENING TIMES:
20 Mar to 19 Oct
Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm
Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm
20 Oct to 19Mar
Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm
Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm
OPENING TIMES:
20 Mar to 19 Oct
Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm
Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm
20 Oct to 19Mar
Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm
Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm
 
小題1:. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?
A．＄9.80B．＄12.00C．＄14.20D．＄16.40
小題2: Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?
A．Behind the exhibition hall.
B．Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.
C．At Windsor street.
D．Near the Coffee House.
小題3: A wheelchair user may need help to enter         .
A. the House     B the garden    C. the Visitor’s Centre    D. the exhibition hall

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In my early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent (執(zhí)著) in every task I devoted myself to. I was   ____  that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small   ____  made me change my mind.
One day my two­year­old son,   ___   at a dozen of “stood” color marker­pens, cheered excitedly，“Mummy, look! I did it.” Afterwards, he collected some ball­pens,   ____  to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ball­pens just lay  ____. He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said   ____， “Mummy can't help you.” To my surprise, he wouldn't listen and continued trying... I was dumbfounded by his persistence.
My son's behaviour reminded me of George who was always   ____  in his work and rarely talked to anyone. To him,   ____， there was no such thing called weekends or holidays. Our boss praised   __  about him and   ___  us to look up to him as a role model.
One day I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight？”
“Probably can't leave till midnight，” he said.
“How many hours have you put in here each week, eighty or ninety？”
“____.”
“Don't you have time to be with your family at all？”
He shook his head slowly and   ____  a sigh. “It's not what I wanted. But I have worked on it for so long. It's much too  ____  to even think about letting go.”
A year later I resigned. The  ____  thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since then I've never seen him. But occasionally his aged   ____  would come to my mind.
Until that day,  ____  knowing why the ball­pens couldn't stand up, the two­year­old had   ____  the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ball­pens and kept only those water markers for his “game”.   ___， he already learned to let go of his previous   ____ attempts.
In our daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how to   ____  them and then decisively let go of them immediately.
小題1:
A．confidentB．consistent
C．consciousD．convinced
小題2:
A．eventB．incident
C．a(chǎn)ccidentD．a(chǎn)ffair
小題3:
A．pointingB．shouting
C．screamingD．laughing
小題4:
A．insistingB．requiring
C．intendingD．urging
小題5:
A．flatB．silent
C．stillD．quiet
小題6:
A．deliberatelyB．casually
C．unintentionallyD．enthusiastically
小題7:
A．interestedB．busy
C．devotedD．buried
小題8:
A．thereforeB．however
C．otherwiseD．though
小題9:
A．highB．highly
C．wellD．much
小題10:
A．promisedB．demanded
C．inspiredD．a(chǎn)ppealed
小題11:
A．At randomB．At times
C．At mostD．At least
小題12:
A．let offB．let out
C．sent offD．sent out
小題13:
A．encouragingB．comfortable
C．painfulD．a(chǎn)shamed
小題14:
A．latterB．later
C．lastD．lately
小題15:
A．pictureB．figure
C．reflectionD．image
小題16:
A．forB．with
C．withoutD．besides
小題17:
A．receivedB．a(chǎn)ccepted
C．refusedD．rejected
小題18:
A．GenerallyB．Eventually
C．AdditionallyD．Obviously
小題19:
A．uselessB．endless
C．hopefulD．meaningful
小題20:
A．clarifyB．distinguish
C．identifyD．a(chǎn)cknowledge

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案