12.Tom was lucky to ______ being punished,though he made such a big mistake.( 。
A.envyB.escapeC.engageD.entertain

分析 雖然湯姆犯了如此大的錯誤,但是他很幸運沒有受到懲罰,即避開了懲罰.

解答 答案B.
A項"嫉妒";C項"從事;答應,保證";D項"娛樂;招待;懷抱";B項"逃脫,避開";動詞短語"avoid  doing/being done    避免做某事,避免某事被做",根據(jù)句意"雖然湯姆犯了如此大的錯誤,但是他很幸運沒有受到懲罰,即避開了懲罰."可知,B項符合語境,故選B.

點評 本題考查動詞辨析.解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意,理解每個選項動詞的意思,然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的動詞.平時要加強動詞詞匯量的積累.

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