3.Nearly every driver has experienced that feeling of great tiredness,where it becomes almost impossible to stay awake at the wheel.14-year-old Katherine Wu is too young to have experienced this situation firsthand.However,she noticed how difficult it was for her dad to remain awake while driving back from their family vacations in Florida to their home in Maryland.Her mom had to talk to her dad all the way.
"So I created a tool that can be used instead of my mum talking to my dad to make sure he stays awake and is safe,"she says.
Her invention,"Drivers'Companion",can notice driver sleepiness and warn the driver if he or she is too tired to be on the road.
The user wears a headset,which sends information about the driver's brain waves to a tiny computer.The computer can be placed in front of the driver.The system then gives warnings,if needed.As the driver becomes sleepier,red color will be shown to warn him or her.The driver will also hear messages warning him to get off the road.The machine can say,"You're tired.Please take a break."
After sending her invention to the 2016Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge,Wu was chosen as a finalist and was able to work with Dr.Jess Miller,who is a product development specialist.
"He helped me understand how important it is to make sure that my invention worked for the people who were using it and that it was user-friendly,"Wu says.
As a young scientist,Wu has some advice for other students of her age:I would like to tell them that they should choose something they're interested in.So they will be willing to spend more time on it and enjoy working on it more.Also,when there's difficulty,they should just continue working hard because they'll get over it"
25.What is the purpose of"Driver's Companion"?.C
A.To show drivers the way
B.To prevent drunk driving
C.To improve driving skills
D.To help drivers stay awake
26.Wich of the following shows how Driver's Companion works?C.
A.Sleepiness→Headset→Warnings→Computer
B.Sleepiness→Warnings→Headset→Computer
C.Sleepiness→headset→Computer→Warnings
D.Sleepiness→Computer→Headset→Warnings
27.Dr.Miller lets Wu know the importance ofA..
A.satisfying users
B.working together
C.makng discoveries
D.helping otherstudents
28.Wu advises other young studentsD.
A.to enjoy their lives
B.to learn to love science
C.not to do dangerous jobs
D.not to give up what they love.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了為家人而研發(fā)的是司機保持清醒的工具,可見愛是獨一無二的.
解答 25.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段So I created a tool that can be used instead of my mum talking to my dad to make sure he stays awake and is safe,"she says可知司機同伴"的目的是提高駕駛技能;故選C.
26.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章The user wears a headset,which sends information about the driver's brain waves to a tiny computer.The computer can be placed in front of the driver.The system then gives warnings,if needed可知睡覺→耳機→計算機→警告顯示了司機的同伴如何工作;故選C.
27.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章As the driver becomes sleepier,red color will be shown to warn him or her.The driver will also hear messages warning him to get off the road.The machine can say,"You're tired.Please take a break可知讓吳知道是客戶的重要性,要使客戶滿意.
28.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章As a young scientist,Wu has some advice for other students of her age:I would like to tell them that they should choose something they're interested in.So they will be willing to spend more time on it and enjoy working on it more.Also,when there's difficulty,they should just continue working hard because they'll get over it"可知吳建議其他年輕學生不放棄他們的愛;故選D.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.