【題目】
【1】The president demanded that a meeting concerning the environment_____(hold) as soon as possible.
【2】The boy pretended_____(fall) asleep when his father came back.
【3】My chief worry is_____he doesn’t have experience although he is energetic.
【4】As_____(translate), they have made great contributions to cultural exchange.
【5】I’m rather in doubt about his_____(explain) of the accident.
【6】I wonder how long it will be before he_____(return).
【7】With a strong_____(determine), one is able to overcome whatever hardships he may encounter.
【8】They have been married for nearly 20 years but never_____they quarreled with each other.
【9】_____(occupy) with the research work, she couldn’t spend most of her spare time with her children.
【10】The man is considerate. You can’t imagine how pleasant he is_____(deal) with.
【答案】
【1】(should)be held
【2】to have fallen
【3】that
【4】translators
【5】explanation
【6】returns
【7】determination
【8】have
【9】Occupied
【10】to deal
【解析】單句語法填空。
【1】demand后面的賓語從句,用虛擬語氣,(should)+動詞原形,本句主語a meeting和hold之間是被動關系,可知答案為(should)be held。
【2】句意:父親回來的時候男孩假裝睡著了。pretend to have done假裝已經(jīng)做了某事,動詞不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作前面,可知答案為to have fallen。
【3】句意:我的主要擔心是盡管他經(jīng)歷充沛,但是他沒有經(jīng)驗。這是一個表語從句,從句不缺成分,所以由that引到,只起引導作用。
【4】句意:作為翻譯員,他們已經(jīng)為文化交流做出了巨大貢獻。根據(jù)句意可知答案為translators。
【5】句意:我非常懷疑他對事故的解釋。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,可知答案為explanation。
【6】句意:我想知道多久他才會回來。此處是before引導到的時間狀語從句,主句是一般將來時態(tài),則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),特別注意單數(shù)第三人稱,可知答案為returns。
【7】句意:意志堅強,一個人就能克服所遇到的任何磨難。With a strong determination 具有強烈的決心,形容詞修飾名詞,可知答案為determination。
【8】句意:他們結婚差不多20年了,但是他們從來沒有爭吵過。否定詞never位于句子開頭,句子用部分倒裝,根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是they,故答案為have。
【9】句意:她忙于研究工作,不能花大部分的業(yè)余時間陪孩子。be occupied with忙于---,此處是過去分詞做原因狀語,可知答案為occupied。
【10】句意:L你不能想象與他相處是多么的愉快。be +pleasant +to do sth.此句式中,句子的主語就是動詞不定式的賓語,主動給表示被動,可知答案為to deal。
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