17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.
•Ali is from a Middle Eastern country.He now stays in the USA.He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day.He has smoked for nine years.Ali says,"I tried to quit (放棄) smoking in my hometown,but it was impossible.My parents smoke.My brothers smoke.All my friends smoke.At parties and at meetings,almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States,not as many people smoke.(16)B"
•Many smokers are like Ali:they want to stop smoking.(17)D They know it can cause cancer and heart disease.But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them.The drug is nicotine.People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
•(18)E The nicotine makes him sick.In a few days,the smoker's body is used to the nicotine,and he feels fine.Later,the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine.Without nicotine,he feels bad.
•(19)A Many people who quit will soon smoke again.At a party or at work they will decide to smoke"just one"cigarette.Then they will smoke another cigarette,and another.Soon they become smokers again.(20)F
A.It is very hard to quit smoking.
B.It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C.Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D.The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E.When a person first begins to smoke,he usually feels terrible.
F.Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking never start.
G.But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
分析 文章通過自己很難戒煙的痛苦經(jīng)歷,告訴讀者戒煙很困難,最好就是從不開始吸煙.
解答 16-20 BDEAF
16.B考查句意和上下文,上文講到以前家鄉(xiāng)人人都吸煙,所以戒煙比較困難,現(xiàn)在美國不是人人吸煙,所以戒煙要容易的多,與B內(nèi)容相符.
17.D 考查句意和上下文:根據(jù)They know it can cause cancer and heart disease可知,他們知道吸煙是有害健康的,故答案為D.
18.E 考查句意和上下文:根據(jù)The nicotine makes him sick可知,第一次吸煙讓人感到難受,故答案為E.
19.A 考查句意和上下文:根據(jù)Many people who quit will soon smoke again可知,很多人吸煙后又開始吸煙了,所以戒煙很難.故答案為A.
20.F 考查句意和上下文:根據(jù)前幾句可知,一旦開始吸煙戒煙就很困難,所以最好的方法就是從不吸煙.故答案為F.
點評 本文是一篇選句填空,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.