The poor ________ living in the mountain ________ top is covered with green trees.                                                     
A.a(chǎn)re; whichB.a(chǎn)re; of whichC.is; whoseD.a(chǎn)re; whose
D

試題分析:考查主謂一致和定語從句。定冠詞the+形容詞表示一類人的時候,做主語謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第二空定語從句的先行詞是the mountain,后面定語從句中的名稱top前面缺少定語,故使用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在句中做定語。句意:那些窮人住在頂部覆蓋著綠樹的山里。故D正確。
點評:在英語中,句子的主語和謂語動詞要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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