【題目】Almost everyone accepts the fact that crime can never be wiped out entirely. Thus control of crime becomes the focus of police and government around the world. The question lawmakers must answer is, “Which system of criminal punishment works best for society?” Each country has developed its own ideas for solution to this question, and these solutions then determine how criminals are punished under different systems. However, none of the current system in use has proved 100 percent effective. There are many ideas about punishment of criminals. Some systems look only to (傾向于) get retribution (懲罰) against criminals. These systems work to frighten criminals away from repeating a crime in the future.

These systems also try to deter (威懾) others in society by using the criminal as an example of what can happen to a person if he or she is caught committing crimes. Rehabilitation (悔過(guò)) is another philosophy by which many systems of punishment operate. The goal of these systems is to return a former criminal to society after a required period of treatment and training, usually in prisons. The idea is to help change the person's behavior and approach so that he or she becomes a law-abiding citizen.

Capital punishment is another form of punishment which systems use in extreme criminal cases, sometimes involving such crimes as a murder, rape, and violent theft. In these cases, the person is put to death. Today, capital punishment is used in relatively few countries. Many countries have done away with it. In other words, capital punishment remains only in officially law books but is rarely used. However, capital punishment remains in use in some countries including the United States.

【1】The police around the world usually concentrate their attention on_______ .

A. how to catch the person who commits crimes

B. how to punish the person who commits crimes

C. how to control crimes

D. how to determine the system of punishment of criminals

【2】Different purposes of the systems of criminal punishment are mentioned in the passage except_________ .

A. to frighten criminals and stop them from committing crimes again

B. to warn others in society not to commit crimes

C. to reform criminals and help them return to society

D. to help criminals get some knowledge of law

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many countries including the USA have got rid of capital punishment.

B. In some countries capital punishment can only be found in law books, but it is hardly used.

C. Capital punishment is only used in extreme criminal cases.

D. Some countries including China still use capital punishment

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】

試題分析：幾乎每個(gè)人都接受的事實(shí)——犯罪永遠(yuǎn)不能消滅盡然。因此，控制犯罪成為全世界警察和政府的焦點(diǎn)。

【1】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thus control of crime becomes the focus of police and government around the world.因此對(duì)犯罪的控制已變成了全世界警察和政府的焦點(diǎn)。故選C。

【2】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句These systems work to frighten criminals away from repeating a crime in the future. 這些系統(tǒng)是為了嚇唬罪犯，讓他們?cè)谖磥?lái)遠(yuǎn)離重復(fù)犯罪�？膳懦鼳項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段第一句These systems also try to deter (威懾) others in society。這些系統(tǒng)也是威懾社會(huì)上的其他人�？膳懦鼴項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句The goal of these systems is to return a former criminal to society這些系統(tǒng)的目標(biāo)是將前一個(gè)罪犯歸回社會(huì)可排除C項(xiàng)。文中未提到D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，因此可知只有D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。

【3】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句capital punishment remains in use in some countries including the United States.死刑仍然在包括美國(guó)在內(nèi)的一些國(guó)家使用。A項(xiàng)的意思是：包括美國(guó)在內(nèi)的很多國(guó)家已經(jīng)廢除了死刑。故選A。

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