【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With a population of 602 ,000 , Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest【1】( country) in Europe ,yet it suffers from major traffic jams.
Taking up 2, 586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City , Belgium, France and Germany can all【2】( reach) by car in half an hour. High housing costs, especially in Luxembourg City , mean more than 180 ,000 of its workforce commute( 通勤) from those neighboring nations every day. Luxembourg is a very【3】( attract) place for jobs ,【4】its “booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(擁塞) issues. In 2016 , Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1 ,000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation ”for commuters. That year , drivers in Luxembourg City【5】(spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic. It fared【6】 ( bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki , which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.
But that could be about to change. 【7】country at this very moment is in really good shape , thus the government wants the people to benefit【8】 the good economy. As of March 1 ,2020 all public transport—trains, trams and buses- -in the country is now free,【9】( make) it the first free public transport country in the world. However,the new scheme can signal important changes ahead【10】it comes to Luxembourg’s reliance on driving.
【答案】
【1】countries
【2】be reached
【3】attractive
【4】but
【5】spent
【6】worse
【7】The
【8】from
【9】making
【10】when
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。盧森堡面臨嚴重的交通堵塞,從2020年3月1日起,盧森堡所有公共交通——火車、電車和公共汽車——會免費運營。政府希望此舉能緩解嚴重的交通擁堵,并有益于環(huán)保。
【1】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:盧森堡有60.2萬人口,是歐洲最富有最小的國家之一。此處為one of+名詞復數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu),意為:……之一。故填countries。
【2】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:盧森堡的首都盧森堡市距離比利時、法國和德國車程都在半小時內(nèi)。盧森堡市應該是被抵達,因此應用被動語態(tài),且空前有情態(tài)動詞can,所以用be reached。故填be reached。
【3】考查形容詞。句意:盧森堡是一個非常有吸引力的就業(yè)目的地,但它“蓬勃發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟”和就業(yè)的高度集中導致了交通擁堵問題。分析句子可知此處為形容詞作定語,修飾place,attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。
【4】考查連詞。句意:盧森堡是一個非常有吸引力的就業(yè)目的地,但是它“蓬勃發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟”和就業(yè)的高度集中導致了交通擁堵問題。結(jié)合句意可知此處應為轉(zhuǎn)折,故填but。
【5】考查一般過去時。句意:當年,盧森堡市的司機平均在交通堵塞中花費33個小時。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語That year可知此處應用一般過去時,故填spent。
【6】考查副詞比較級。句意:它的擁堵情況比哥本哈根和赫爾辛基等歐洲城市更糟。根據(jù)句中的than可知此處應用比較級,bad的比較級為worse,故填worse。
【7】考查定冠詞。句意:這個國家目前經(jīng)濟運行良好,因此,政府希望人民從中受益。此處應該是特指盧森堡這個國家,故填The。
【8】考查介詞。句意:這個國家目前經(jīng)濟運行良好,因此,政府希望人民從中受益。根據(jù)句意可知此處為固定短語:benefit from從……中受益,故填from。
【9】查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:在2020年3月1日所有公共交通——火車、電車和公共汽車都免費,使其成為世界上第一個公共交通都免費的國家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為結(jié)果狀語,火車、電車和公共汽車都免費與其產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果“成為世界上第一個公共交通都免費的國家”是順其自然的結(jié)果,故填making。
【10】考查固定搭配。句意:然而,當提到到盧森堡對駕駛的依賴時,新的計劃可能預示著未來的重要變化。when it comes to sth為固定搭配,意為“當提到……”。故填when。
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