Question

【題目】

【1】The island, ________ at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot. (be)

這個(gè)島位于河口，正在被發(fā)展成為一個(gè)風(fēng)景點(diǎn)。

【2】The clothes ________ the other day doesn’t fit me. (make)

我媽媽前幾天為我做的這件衣服不合身。

【3】My elder sister,_________ the concert last night, will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. (go)

我姐姐明天去上海，昨晚她和我一起聽了音樂會。

【4】The only furniture ________ in his bedroom was a small bed and a small desk. (have)

他房間里唯一的家具是一張小床和一張小書桌。

【5】Granny Wang,_________in the earthquake last year, lives next to my house. (die)

王奶奶住在我的隔壁，她的女兒去年死于地震。

【6】________, he came back two hours later than planned because of the heavy rain. (expect)

像我們預(yù)料的那樣，因?yàn)榇笥晁�比原�?jì)劃遲回兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

【7】They talked about the persons and things ________ in the middle school. (remember)

他們談?wù)撈鹆怂麄冇浀玫脑谥袑W(xué)里的人和事。

【8】A number of buildings ________ in our city now. (put)

現(xiàn)在我們的城市正在興建許多樓房。

【9】The few people ________ under the ruins kept in touch with the rescue workers outside. (trap)

那幾個(gè)困在廢墟里面的人與外面的營救人員保持著聯(lián)系。

【10】After work he felt very tired and it seemed ________ for an entire day. (as)

干完工作后他覺得非常疲勞，仿佛他已經(jīng)干了整整一天。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which is

【2】(that/which) my mother made

【3】with whom I went to

【4】(that) he had

【5】whose daughter died

【6】As we expected

【7】that they remembered

【8】are being put up

【9】who/ that were being trapped

【10】as if he had worked

【解析】 本大題主要考查學(xué)生在實(shí)際中運(yùn)用定語從句的能力。在做這些題時(shí)要注意關(guān)系詞的選用，關(guān)系詞的選用要根據(jù)其在定語從句中的所作的成分而定的。要注意that與which,的區(qū)別，as 與which 的區(qū)別。

【1】which is

考查非限制性定語從句。本句中的The island,是先行詞 ，在從句中作主語，指物，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，只能用which，the island 是單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故用which is

【2】(that/which) my mother made

考查定語從句。先行詞The clothes 在從句中作主語，指物，用that/which都可以，the other day 是前幾天，故要用make的過去時(shí)，所以用(that/which) my mother made。

【3】with whom I went to

考查非限制性定語從句。My elder sister是先行詞，在定語從句中作with的賓語，last night過去時(shí)。要用一般過去時(shí)。定語從句My elder sister, whom I went to the concert with last night ….可以把介詞with提到關(guān)系詞之前，故可用with whom I went to。

【4】(that) he had

考查定語從句。The only furniture 是先行詞，在定語從句中作he have的賓語，因此指物，可用that/which ,也可省略。 根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故用(that)he had。

【5】whose daughter died

考查定語從句。Granny Wang是先行詞，在從句中修飾女兒，作女兒的定語，人的/物的，要用whose，故用whose daughter, 根據(jù)時(shí)間last year，可知要用一般過去時(shí)，故用whose daughter died。

【6】As we expected

考查由as引導(dǎo)的非性定語從句。As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，有“正如、“就像”，既可以放在被修飾的句子之后，也可以放在句首，或插入句中，正如我們所預(yù)料“”as we expect，是過去所預(yù)料的，故用As we expected。

【7】. that they remembered

考查定語從句。… persons and things是先行詞，要從句中作remember 的賓語，既指人又指物的只能用that。根據(jù)主句talked可知要用一般過去時(shí)，故用that they remembered。

【8】are being put up

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。 A number of buildings大量的，許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，興建put up，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故要用被動(dòng)。時(shí)間狀語是現(xiàn)在，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故用. are being put up。

【9】who/ that were being trapped

考查定語從句。The few people是先行詞在定語從句中作主語，用who/that，與動(dòng)詞trap是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語kept可知要用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)語境可知是正在被困，故要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故用 who/ that were being trapped

【10】as if he had worked

考查與過去相反的虛擬語氣。根據(jù)felt和seemed 可知是過去事實(shí)相反，as if仿佛，引導(dǎo)的從句與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣要用過去完成時(shí)，故要用as if he had worked。