Question

【題目】 My guide Farah, a tall, slim woman in her late 30s，wears jeans and a simple manteaux -- the required robe women must wear in public, covering neck to knee. Her long, straight black hair is hidden beneath her headscarf, but visible as it curls at her neck.

We’re heading to Tajrish Bazaar, in north Tehran (capital of Iran)，to explore 10 different kinds of dried plums, and other goodies. We choose the Metro—Farah for its convenience, and I，for a chance to go underground in Tehran, because it provides a picture of the city most tourists never see.

It's mid-morning. Women and men sit separately, but the rule relaxes during busy times, like now. We, along with a few other women, clasp our hands around a pole, standing next to men, young and old in the air-conditioned, modern carriage. Two stops later, and about 20 commuters fewer, segregation happens naturally -- women at one end, men at the other, still within view, but separate.

A handful of fashionable girls admire their own reflections in the window. They wear tight leggings under their brightly coloured robes, pushing back headscarves and boundaries. We find seats next to a group of conservative women dressed in black cloaks called chador. They’re nothing like the other women I have met, a sisterhood of outspoken opinions, most of them liberal. “We are a nation with one language,” Farah says, “divided in two—-traditional and modern. ” Farah tells me it all began, not with imports from the West, but with the 1979 revolution. A combination of access, education and a bad economy created a society where women now have independence, careers and husbands happy to help around the house with chores and children*

【1】We are setting out for Tajrish Bazaar most probably at __________.

A.3 a. m.B.1 p. m.C.10 a. m.D.5 p. m.

【2】Why did the author choose to take the subway?

A.Because it’s cheap.

B.Because it’s convenient.

C.Because she can see more beautiful women on the subway.

D.Because it offers her an opportunity to see a different city from what most tourists see

【3】What does the underlined word segregation in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?

A.isolationB.disaster

C.departureD.combination

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Women in Iran must wear manteau in public.

B.Fashionable girls can dress as freely as they like.

C.Iran is divided in two parts by the western forces.

D.Men in Iran won't help with the housework.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者在伊朗首都德黑蘭北部的Tajrish市場關(guān)于伊朗女性和男性之間的種族隔絕的所見所聞。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句It's mid-morning. Women and men sit separately, but the rule relaxes during busy times, like now.（這是上午。女性和男性分開坐，但在像現(xiàn)在這樣的繁忙時間，這條規(guī)則會放松下來。）可知作者大概上午10點動身去Tajrish市場的。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句We choose the Metro-Farah for its convenience, and I,for a chance to go underground in Tehran, because it provides a picture of the city most tourists never see.（我們選擇Metro-Farah是因為它方便，而我選擇德黑蘭的地鐵是因為它提供了一個大多數(shù)游客從未見過的城市的圖片。）可知作者選擇乘坐地鐵是因為這給她提供了一個機(jī)會去看一個不同于大多數(shù)游客所看到的城市。故選D。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文women at one end, men at the other, still within view, but separate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在視線之內(nèi)，但彼此分開了。）可知男女之間是分開隔絕的，故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為“隔離；隔絕”。A. isolation隔離；B. disaster災(zāi)難；C. departure離開；D. combination結(jié)合。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句My guide Farah, a tall, slim woman in her late 30s,wears jeans and a simple manteaux-the required robe women must wear in public, covering neck to knee.（我的向?qū)?/span>Farah是一位30多歲的高挑苗條女性，她穿著牛仔褲和一件簡單的長袍——這是女性在公共場合必須穿的長袍，從脖子到膝蓋。）以及最后一段中They wear tight leggings under their brightly coloured robes, pushing back headscarves and boundaries. We find seats next to a group of conservative women dressed in black cloaks called chador.（他們在鮮艷的長袍下穿緊身褲，把頭巾和界線往后推。我們在一群穿著黑色長袍的保守派婦女旁邊找到了座位，她們的名字叫查多爾。）可知伊朗女性必須在公共場合穿戴長袍。故選A。

詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為

① 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。

② 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。

③ 語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。

④ 語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。

⑤ 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。

如第三小題，根據(jù)下文women at one end, men at the other, still within view, but separate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在視線之內(nèi)，但彼此分開了。）可知男女之間是分開隔絕的，故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為“隔離；隔絕”。A. isolation隔離；B. disaster災(zāi)難；C. departure離開；D. combination結(jié)合。故選A。