12．I will have acquired a lot of knowledge and become fully equipped for future life by the time I ________ from college．（　�。�
A．graduatedB．graduateC．will graduateD．had graduated

分析 大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時候，我將獲得大量的知識，并為未來的生活做好充分的準(zhǔn)備．

解答 答案選B
本題考查的是時態(tài)．選擇哪種時態(tài)，需要看題目中的提示．由于主句I will have acquired…for future life 使用了將來完成時，by the time"當(dāng)…的時候"引導(dǎo)的從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時．

點評 by the time"當(dāng)…時候，到…時候為止"
1．表示將來的時間．（主句用將來完成時，而從句用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來的動作．）
如：I will have finishied the work by the time my father comes back．（我父親回來時，我將已經(jīng)完成我的工作了．）
2．表示過去的時間．（主句用過去完成時，而從句用一般過去時．）
如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old．（到他12歲時，他已經(jīng)為自己建起了實驗室．）

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