【題目】Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.

Audio tours

Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.

Guided tours

Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.

For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safe reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.

St George’s Chapel (小教堂）

Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.

Shopping

Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.

Refreshments (點心)

Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.

Photography and mobile phones

Non -commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.

Security

As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.

【1】What is specially offered to visitors with kids?

A. A free toy. B. A pushchair.

C. A baby carrier. D. A security guard.

【2】Who may get re-entry permits?

A. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.

B. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.

C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.

D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.

【3】What type of writing is this passage?

A. A notice. B. An advertisement.

C. A tour review. D. An official report.

【答案】Audio tours Guided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂） Shopping B選項An advertisement.

【解析】本文介紹了世界上歷史最悠久、規(guī)模最大的占領(lǐng)城堡—溫莎城堡。文中從旅程、購物、安保等方面介紹了來溫莎城堡旅游的相關(guān)細節(jié)。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。在visitors with babies標題下有baby carriers are available to borrow.可以得知帶嬰幼兒的游客可以借一個嬰兒車。故選C.

【2】細節(jié)理解題。在Refreshments（點心）標題下有Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.想要在城堡外面就餐的人可以獲得再次進入城堡的權(quán)利。故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中以黑體、大寫等方式加以提示的購物、就餐等文字，判斷材料的核心是一則廣告布告。A. A notice.一個通知； B. An advertisement. 一則廣告；C. A tour review. 旅游評論； D. An official report. 官方報道。故選B。

【名師解析】

3B 【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（1）根據(jù)不同文體，推斷目的意圖。不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的, 通常作者的寫作目的有以下三種：1) to entertain readers（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑），常見于故事類的文章。2) to persuade readers（說服讀者接受某種觀點）常見于廣告類的文章。3) to inform readers（告知讀者某些信息）多見于科普類﹑新聞報道類﹑文化類或社會類的文章。高考閱讀試題設(shè)計到各類文章，而以議論文為主，文章的主題句、核心句往往會直接或間接地表明作者的態(tài)度立場；閱讀理解中也有說明文、描述文。前者因為其體裁的客觀性，所以作者的態(tài)度也往往采取中立。而后者因為其文章觀點往往不直接提出，而且作者寫作時也常帶有某種傾向性，所以，閱讀時要善于根據(jù)文章的文體來學會推斷作者的情感態(tài)度和目的。答案需要從文章的黑體、大寫Audio tours Guided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂） Shopping進行推斷。

【答案定位】根據(jù)文中以黑體、大寫Audio tours Guided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂） Shopping等方式加以提示的購物、就餐等文字，判斷材料的核心是一則廣告布告。

【推理關(guān)系】題干What type of writing is this passage?文章內(nèi)容Audio tours Guided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂） Shopping

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