短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?”asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.

 

【答案】

 and改為but

 read改為reading

 whom改為who

 exciting改為excited

 he改為she

 hand改為hands

 去掉for

 for后面加the

 answer改為answered

 late改為later

【解析】

試題分析:

 and改為but  上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,她去了很多地方,但是都不喜歡那里的工作。

 read改為reading 現(xiàn)在分詞reading短語修飾名詞a board,指板上寫著…。

 whom改為who 本句中的定語從句中缺少的是主語,而whom只能做賓語。

 exciting改為excited 形容詞excited是對(duì)人的情況進(jìn)行的說明。

 he改為she   根據(jù)上句中的raised her head可知經(jīng)理是一個(gè)女性。

 hand改為hands 常識(shí)題。拍手應(yīng)該使用兩只手,故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

 去掉for       動(dòng)詞pay可以作為及物動(dòng)詞,直接加賓語,pay sb付錢給某人。

 for后面加the 固定搭配for the first time;后面是序數(shù)詞first,前面使用the。

 answer改為answered 動(dòng)詞answered與前面的smiled是并列關(guān)系,故都使用過去式。

 late改為later 固定搭配“一段時(shí)間+later”表示“一段時(shí)間以后”。

考點(diǎn):考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對(duì)詞匯語法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。

 

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