【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Jerry,
I’m glad to know that you have an interest for Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something about it. Chinese food is famous for it wide variety. The food in one area can easily told from that in another. For an example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differed from Sichuan food what is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth try because each has a delicious taste and is good for healthy. Since restaurants in China usually serve specially dishes of different areas, you can enjoy many kinds of Chinese food whenever you are. I’m looking forward to meeting you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
這是一封信。文章講了李華得知Jerry對(duì)中國(guó)食物感興趣,非常高興,并且熱心的為Jerry介紹中國(guó)的飲食文化。
第一處:考查固定用法。我很高興知道你對(duì)中國(guó)食物感興趣。have an interest in 的意思是“對(duì)...... 有興趣”,是一個(gè)固定用法,所以for改成in。
第二處:考查物主代詞。句意:中國(guó)食物因?yàn)樗姆N類繁多而出名。題干中“它的……”,所以it改成its。
第三處:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:一個(gè)地區(qū)的食物很容易和另外一個(gè)地區(qū)的食物區(qū)分!笆澄铩迸c“區(qū)分”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以can后加be動(dòng)詞。
第四處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:例如,上海食物有點(diǎn)甜。for example的意思是例如,是一個(gè)固定用法,所以去掉an。
第五處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)“Shanghai food”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以differed改成differs。
第六處:考查定語(yǔ)從句。which / that is rather hot.作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞Sichuan food,which / that is rather hot.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指物,用關(guān)系代詞which / that,what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,所以what改成which / that。
第七處:考查固定句型。句意:然而,每一種中國(guó)食物都值得嘗試,因?yàn)槊恳环N食物都非常美味并且對(duì)身體健康有好處。be worth doing值得做……,這是一個(gè)固定句型,所以try改成trying。
第八處:考查名詞。句意:然而,每一種中國(guó)食物都值得嘗試,因?yàn)槊恳环N食物都非常美味并且對(duì)身體健康有好處。be good for對(duì)……有好處,后接名詞,所以healthy改成health。
第九處:考查形容詞。作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞dishes,用形容詞,specially是副詞,所以specially 改成special。
第十處:句意:因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的餐館供應(yīng)不同地方的特色菜,所以無(wú)論你在哪里,都可以品嘗許多中國(guó)的食物。表示“不管在(到)哪里”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,所以whenever改成wherever。
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A
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
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