Question

People __1._（live） in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __2._ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3._five hundred thousand words. But we do not need___4.___ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. __5.__you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary __6.__（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books ___7.___（write） in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet __8._ new word, look it __9.___ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your __10._（much） useful book.

Answer 1

1.living

2.languages

3.or/to

4.all

5.Before

6.bigger

7.written

8.a

9.up

10.most

【解析】

試題分析:本文介紹了語言是由單詞構(gòu)成和人們應(yīng)該努力提高自己的詞匯量來掌握一門語言

1.living 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。主語是people, 謂語made(原形為make), 賓語words；living in different countries做people的定語，意思為：住在不同國家的人們。故填living

2.languages 考查名詞。根據(jù)后面一句：Each contains many thousands of words.（每一種都包含數(shù)千單詞）可知橫線上填的是跟語言有關(guān)，而language是一個可數(shù)名詞，前面又有fifteen hundred來修飾，故填languages

3.or/to 考查連詞。句意：一本大字典，例如，可以包含四或（到）五十萬字。根據(jù)句意，故填or/to

4.all 考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文：To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.（讀一篇短故事，你只須知曉大概2000個詞即可）可以推斷上文的意思是：但是你并不需要知道它們所有。根據(jù)句意，故填all

5.Before 考查連詞。句意:在你離校前，你將僅僅學(xué)到一千左右的單詞。 根據(jù)句意，故填Before

6.bigger 考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后文：Read as many books as we can.可知作者認(rèn)為擴大詞匯量是有必要的，句意：你應(yīng)該努力使你的詞匯量更大。括號里給的是big，但根據(jù)句意，故填bigger

7.written 考查非謂語動詞。there be句型后可加doing ,to do 和過去分詞(done),但情況不同用法也不同：1.當(dāng)表示主語一直存在的狀態(tài)時，用doing；2.表示未發(fā)生的動作或即將進入的狀態(tài)時，用不定式即to do；3.當(dāng)表示主語的被動語態(tài)時，修飾主語，用過去分詞。句意：有許多用簡單英語寫成的書。故填written

8.a 考查冠詞。New word新單詞，是泛指，無特指，故填a

9.up 考查動詞詞組搭配。Look up查閱，查找；句意：當(dāng)你碰到一個不認(rèn)識的新單詞，可以去查字典。故填up

10.most考查形容詞最高級。句意：字典是你最有用的書。Useful有用的，是一個多音節(jié)形容詞，要變?yōu)樾稳菰~最高級的時候，前面加most來表示，括號里給出的是much，故填most

考點：考查篇章理解及相關(guān)語法知識