【題目】下面的短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Nick,
I’m glad to hear if you’re coming to Sichuan in August.You had made the wise choice to travel here.Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous place of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,of that the water is clear and looks colorfully.It can excite visitors’ imagination.Other attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.It is built over 2000 years ago and is still playing important part in irrigation today.Besides,the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip easier but more enjoyable.I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Nick,
I’m glad to hear if you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You had made the wise choice to travel
if去掉或改為that 改為have
here. Sichuan Province is rich for tourist attractions and enjoy many world-famous places of
改為 in 改為enjoys
interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of that the water is clear and looks colorfully. It
改為 which 改為 colorful
can excite visitors’ imagination. Other attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It is built over
改為 Another 改為 was
2000 years ago and is still playing ∧important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather
加 an
and convenient transportation here can make your trip easier but more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll
改為and
have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】考查連詞。句意:我高興地聽說你在8月份來四川。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句意思是:是否; that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,僅起引導(dǎo)作用,無詞義,不作成分,從句中作賓語,that可以省略。根據(jù)語境,故if去掉或改為that。
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你來這里旅行是明智的選擇。根據(jù)語境,此處表示過去做出的選擇對現(xiàn)在所造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故將had改為have。
考查介詞。句意:四川省有大量的旅游景點(diǎn)。be rich in“有大量的”,in表示“在……方面”。故將for改為in。
考查動(dòng)詞。enjoy是謂語動(dòng)詞,主語Sichuan Province是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。故將enjoy改為enjoys。
考查定語從句。“of which the water is clear and looks colorfully”是非限制性定語從句,修飾lakes,從句中作介詞賓語,指物,用關(guān)系代詞which,關(guān)系代詞that不能置于介詞后。故將that改為which。
考查形容詞。look“看起來”是連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故將colorfully改為colorful。
考查代詞。句意:另一個(gè)景點(diǎn)是都江堰水利工程。other表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)”,another表示三者或者三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”,根據(jù)語境,故將Other改為Another。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語over 2000 years ago可推斷,句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時(shí)。故將is改為was。
考查冠詞。play an important part in…“在……中起重要作用”是常用短語,important以元音音素開頭。故將a改為an。
考查連詞。句意:宜人的天氣和舒適的交通可以使你的旅行更方便,更愉快。easier與more enjoyable是并列關(guān)系。故將but改為and。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1).每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;
2).只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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