閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　Before the 1950s,running the mile in under four minutes was considered impossible．Gradually though,times for the mile run did 　　1　　．By the early 1950s,it looked as though a four minute mile was indeed 　　2　　．

　　A British 　　3　　,Roger Bannister,decided to try to break the four minute barrier．The decision to work for this 　　4　　 meant hours of painful,boring preparation ahead of him,but to Bannister,the goal was well worth the 　　5　　．In December,1953,his 　　6　　 began．It included a series of ten quarter-mile sprints（全速跑）,to be done in sixty seconds each．He 　　7　　 himself a two-minute rest after each quartermile．By early February of 1954,he had gotten his time down to 　　8　　 seconds;this meant a 4∶04 mile．Here Roger reached a plateau（停滯）．He couldn't 　　9　　 to get his time for the quarter-mile down to 60 seconds．　　10　　,he and a friend took time away from training to go mountain climbing in Scotland for three days．This 　　11　　 was conside quite reckless（輕率的）,since a sprained ankle（扭傷踝骨）could 　　12　　 him weeks of valuable training．However,the mountain climbing 　　13　　 gave him the mental advantage he needed．When he 　　14　　 training,he ran the ten guarter-miles again;his time was down to 59 seconds for each quarter mile sprint．

　　When 　　15　　 day arrived,strong winds were blowing and running conditions were poor．What a 　　16　　 decision！Should he run,going for he 　　17　　?Or,should he wait for the next race,days later,hoping for the 　　18　　 to improve?If he did wait,he risked losing his peak physical and mental 　　19　　 Bannister decided to go ahead．It was the 　　20　　 decision．At race time,the wind died somewhat,and Bannister ran effortlessly,the fastest mile in human history in— under four minutes．

(1)
[　　]

A．

come

B．

begin

C．

succeed

D．

improve

(2)
[　　]

A．

impossible

B．

possible

C．

difficult

D．

easy

(3)
[　　]

A．

girl

B．

player

C．

runner

D．

official

(4)
[　　]

A．

goal

B．

team

C．

game

D．

match

(5)
[　　]

A．

time

B．

money

C．

attention

D．

effort

(6)
[　　]

A．

running

B．

success

C．

training

D．

worry

(7)
[　　]

A．

allowed

B．

got

C．

brought

D．

enjoyed

(8)
[　　]

A．

sixty

B．

sixty-one

C．

fifty-nine

D．

sixty-two

(9)
[　　]

A．

go

B．

try

C．

have

D．

seem

(10)
[　　]

A．

Finally

B．

Carefully

C．

Suddenly

D．

Secretly

(11)
[　　]

A．

business

B．

friend

C．

decision

D．

runner

(12)
[　　]

A．

spare

B．

cost

C．

save

D．

allow

(13)
[　　]

A．

break

B．

race

C．

accident

D．

training

(14)
[　　]

A．

stopped

B．

finished

C．

liked

D．

restarted

(15)
[　　]

A．

bad

B．

windy

C．

race

D．

lucky

(16)
[　　]

A．

stupid

B．

hard

C．

terrible

D．

pleasant

(17)
[　　]

A．

record

B．

medal

C．

money

D．

praise

(18)
[　　]

A．

speed

B．

runway

C．

weather

D．

race

(19)
[　　]

A．

condition

B．

situation

C．

health

D．

appearance

(20)
[　　]

A．

wrong

B．

easy

C．

happy

D．

right

答案：1．D;2．B;3．C;4．A;5．D;6．C;7．A;8．B;9．D;10．A;11．C;12．B;13．A;14．D;15．C;16．B;17．A;18．C;19．A;20．D;
解析：

(1)

根據(jù)上下文，前面說過去在4分鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)行一英里賽跑是不可能的，接著語氣一轉(zhuǎn)根據(jù)gradually though…看出這個比賽的時間的所提高民。

(2)

根據(jù)上文，現(xiàn)在在4分鐘內(nèi)跑完一英里成為有可能了，和前面的impossible呼應(yīng)。

(3)

一個英格蘭選手，不能選player，游戲者，運動員，指出賽運動員。

(4)

根據(jù)上文，他想突破這個障礙，要在4分鐘內(nèi)跑完一英里，要向這個目標(biāo)努力。

(5)

這個目標(biāo)值得去付出努力

(6)

開始進(jìn)行一系列的訓(xùn)練

(7)

allow sb．sth．允許自己休息2分鐘，其他三項明顯意思上和這個語境不符。

(8)

根據(jù)后面的4∶04可以看出這里是61秒

(9)

他似乎無法把時間降到60秒，其他選項意思不符。

(10)

最后他和朋友們?nèi)ヅ郎搅�，從�?xùn)練停滯不前的狀況中解脫出來出去散心。

(11)

前面出去爬山當(dāng)然是他自己做的決定

(12)

cost sb．Sth．使某人花費、付出，這里意思是如果他扭傷踝骨，就會花去好幾個星期的寶貴的訓(xùn)練時間來治療。

(13)

爬山是在訓(xùn)練過程中的停歇，所以用brea。作名詞意思是間隙、停歇、短期假日。這個題容易出錯，原因是想不到這個詞作名詞的用法。

(14)

爬山回來后，重新開始訓(xùn)練

(15)

比賽的日子來臨了

(16)

根據(jù)上問可以看出做出這個決定很不容易，很艱難的決定。

(17)

是去為了這個目標(biāo)，為了創(chuàng)這個記錄跑，還是等待下一次比賽呢?

(18)

前面說關(guān)鍵是天氣不好，刮很大風(fēng)，影響跑步，所以這里是和天氣有關(guān)系，是不是要等到下一次比賽，天氣好點的時候去比賽呢?

(19)

如果等待，那就會失去現(xiàn)在最佳的身體和心理狀態(tài)。

(20)

他成功了，當(dāng)然是正確的決定了。


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III.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

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