14.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.                                     
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.                                                              
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
One afternoon,I was wandering on the street when I saw my brother by the chance.He was behaving very strange.He looked around before going quickly into a shop.When he came down,he had a box in his hand.I knew some villagers turned to steal because they were poor.The thought whether my brother could be one of them drove me crazily.I was determined to find out the truth.When he questioned,tears filled his eyes.He said he was collecting beer bottle from kind shopkeepers,but would feel embarrassing if he was seen by others.I was very sorry that I have misunderstood my brother.

分析 本文主要講述作者看到弟弟舉止怪異,看到他從商店里拿著一個(gè)盒子出來(lái),以為他是小偷.當(dāng)?shù)弥嫦嗪,作者?duì)誤解弟弟表示歉意.

解答 One afternoon,I was wandering on the street when I saw my brother by the chance.He was behaving very strange.He looked around before going quickly into a shop.When he came down,he had a box in his hand.I knew some villagers turned to steal because they were poor.The thought whether my brother could be one of them drove me crazily.I was determined to find out the truth.When he∧questioned,tears filled his eyes.He said he was collecting beer bottle from kind shopkeepers,but would feel embarrassing if he was seen by others.I was very sorry that I have misunderstood my brother.
詳解:
1.去掉the 考查固定搭配.by chance意為"偶然地,意外地",是固定搭配.
2.strange改為strangely 考查副詞.behave是動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾.
3.down改為out 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.come down意為"下來(lái),下落",come out意為"出來(lái)",此處應(yīng)是后者.
4.steal改為stealing 考查動(dòng)名詞.to是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.
5.whether改為that 考查連詞.同位語(yǔ)從句my brother could be one of them是完整的,用連詞that引導(dǎo).
6.crazily改為crazy 考查形容詞.drive+n./pron.+adj.是driver的一個(gè)句式,adj.是形容詞用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
7.加was 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài).he與question之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
8.bottle改為bottles 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).bottle是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示種類.
9.embarrassing改為embarrassed 考查過(guò)去分詞.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),多半用來(lái)表示人物所處的心理狀態(tài)或情感變化,其主語(yǔ)多半是人.
10.have改為had 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).misunderstood發(fā)生在表示歉意之前,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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