【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many people believe that their sight is the most important sense they have. Yet they don't care for their eyes 1much as they should.

The aim of this article is to improve those percentages so that fewer people develop preventable eye diseases. In other 2 (word) , my goal is to keep you from being blind or have a vision impairment so that you can have many more years to use your most 3(value) sense.

Yes, you can reduce your risk of developing eye diseases 4 following the steps below.

Focus on what's important. 5we feed our bodies feeds our eyes. Many of the vitamins and minerals in our bodies 6 (find) in much higher concentrations in our eyes, so a diet lacking in these vitamins for eyes and minerals can lead to vision problems as we grow7 (old).

Eat the foods and take the vision supplements that provide the8 (require) eye health antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Avoid bad habits (such as smoking or using the screen too long) , and develop good habits such as juicing, and 9 (wear) sunglasses when outside.

You'll protect your vision, ensuring years of good eye health, and increasing the things so that you'll avoid blindness or 10 (lose) of vision for the rest of your life.

【答案】

1as

2words

3valuable

4by

5What

6are found

7older

8required

9wearing

10loss

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些降低患眼病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的步驟。

1考查固定短語。句意:然而他們并不像他們應(yīng)該的那樣關(guān)心他們的眼睛。固定短語as much as“差不多;幾乎”,故填as

2考查固定短語。句意:換句話說,我的目標(biāo)是防止你失明或有視力障礙,這樣你就可以有更多的時(shí)間來使用你最有價(jià)值的感官。固定短語in other words“換句話說”,故填words

3考查形容詞。句意同上。sense為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填valuable

4考查介詞。句意:是的,你可以通過以下步驟來降低患眼病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知表示“通過;借助”應(yīng)用介詞by。故填by。

5考查連詞。句意:我們喂給身體的東西喂給眼睛。本句為主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,且指代“東西”,故填What。

6考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意;我們體內(nèi)的許多維生素和礦物質(zhì)在眼睛里的含量要高得多,所以缺乏這些維生素和礦物質(zhì)的飲食會導(dǎo)致我們隨著年齡的增長而出現(xiàn)視力問題。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為Many of the vitamins and minerals,故填are found。

7考查形容詞比較級。句意同上。結(jié)合語境“隨著年齡的增長”,應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填older。

8考查形容詞。句意:吃這些食物,服用能提供眼睛健康所需的抗氧化劑、維生素和礦物質(zhì)的視力補(bǔ)充劑。修飾名詞短語eye health antioxidants應(yīng)用形容詞,故填required。

9考查非謂語動詞。句意:避免不良習(xí)慣(如吸煙或長時(shí)間使用屏幕),養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣,如榨汁,外出時(shí)戴太陽鏡。結(jié)合上文such as juicing, and可知為并列非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),故填wearing

10考查名詞。句意:你將保護(hù)你的視力,確保多年的良好的眼睛健康,并增加的東西,使你避免失明或失去視力的余生。結(jié)合上文blindness or可知為名詞做并列賓語,故填loss

名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn):一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意,近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第五題,本句為主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,且指代“東西”,故填What。

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