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Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world ____ by a disputed (有爭議的) video damaging the image of Prophet (先知) Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy ____ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price ____ the lives of its diplomats.
In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can ____ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” ____ by the Internet and social media.
The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and ____ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “____”. Moreover, ____ the Internet in the West ____ to be free, with no obvious ____ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and ____ occupying clearly dominating (顯著的) positions?
The Internet has helped fight injustice, ____ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely ____ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan ____. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can ____ to make the Internet absolutely free.
The question is how to keep free flow of information ____ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from ____ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣傳) attacks. And who sets the limits?
The ____ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to ____ its own system, based on its culture, social ____ and the degree of danger it’s facing.
小題1:
A.ledB.causedC.damagedD.attacked
小題2:
A.helpingB.processingC.promotingD.improving
小題3:
A.forB.atC.withD.off
小題4:
A.bringB.reachC.fetchD.take
小題5:
A.spreadB.exposedC.deliveredD.passed
小題6:
A.supportsB.followsC.opposesD.dislikes
小題7:
A.freeB.accessibleC.availableD.healthy
小題8:
A.as ifB.even ifC.so thatD.in that
小題9:
A.happensB.intendsC.offersD.appears
小題10:
A.interruptionB.interferenceC.defenceD.preference
小題11:
A.programsB.substancesC.channelsD.sources
小題12:
A.uncoverB.strikeC.preventD.avoid
小題13:
A.beneficialB.usefulC.sensitiveD.destructive
小題14:
A.expressionsB.impressionsC.passionsD.affections
小題15:
A.refuseB.affordC.failD.attempt
小題16:
A.unpollutedB.unskilledC.unoccupiedD.uninterrupted
小題17:
A.evilB.meaningfulC.untrueD.effective
小題18:
A.importanceB.conclusionC.descriptionD.possibility
小題19:
A.developB.inventC.changeD.study
小題20:
A.trendsB.structureC.surroundingsD.factors

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:A
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:D
小題10:B
小題11:D
小題12:A
小題13:D
小題14:C
小題15:B
小題16:D
小題17:A
小題18:B
小題19:A
小題20:C

試題分析:本文是一篇議論文,議論中心是“網絡能不能,應不應該完全自由”,作者提出一美國為首的西方國家宣稱的網絡自由,但這種自由事實上是受限制的。
小題1:考查動詞:A. led帶領,B. caused導致,C. damaged破壞,D. attacked襲擊,本句意思是最近阿拉伯世界的混亂是有由一部有爭議的視頻引起的。故選B 項。
小題2:考查動詞:A. helping幫助,B. processing加工, C. promoting促進;提升;推銷;發(fā)揚,D. improving改進,此處指美國忙著推廣全球的網絡自由。promote故選C 項。
小題3:考查介詞:A. for為了,B. at在…地方,C. with和…一起,D. off離開,(這種自由)是它用外交官的生命作為代價的。故用選C 項
小題4:考查動詞:A. bring帶來,B. reach到達,C. fetch去拿,去取,D. take帶走,在一個沒有約束的網絡世界里,欺騙、暴力和謠言會帶來嚴重的后果。選A
小題5:考查動詞:A. spread傳播,B. exposed暴露,C. delivered傳送,發(fā)表,D. passed通過,很多國家都深受網絡傳播的謠言的傷害,選A
小題6:考查動詞:A. supports支持,B. follows跟隨,C. opposes反對,D. dislikes不喜歡,以美國為首的西方國家提倡網絡自由,反對任何的控制。故選C 項oppose 反對。
小題7:考查形容詞:A. free自由的,B. accessible易接近的,C. available可獲得的,D. healthy健康的,這兒指“自由的網絡”,他們會因為網絡的自由付出代價,故選A 項。
小題8:考查連詞:A. as if好像,B. even if即使,C. so that為了,因此,D. in that因為,這句話是長句,句意:即使西方的網絡看起來是自由的,沒有明顯的干涉和限制性的網站,做讓步狀語;后故選B 項。
小題9:考查動詞:A. happens  發(fā)生,B. intends打算,C. offers 提供,D. appears出現(xiàn),似乎,從后面的句子:isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled,可知西方的網絡只是看起來自由,選D
小題10:考查名詞:A. interruption打斷,B. interference干擾,干涉,C. defence保護,D. preference偏愛,沒有明顯的干涉和限制性的網站,選B
小題11:考查名詞:A. programs節(jié)目,B. substances物質,C. channels頻道,D. sources資源,有精心挑選的新聞機構和資源占據顯著的位置,選D
小題12:考查動詞:A. uncover 揭示,B. strike敲打,侵襲,C. prevent阻止,D. avoid避免,揭露腐敗現(xiàn)象。故選A
小題13:考查形容詞:A. beneficial 有利的,有益的; B. useful有用的C. sensitive敏感的; D. destructive破壞的,有害的,消極的。從下文的例子可以推斷出網絡具有破壞性。故選D
小題14:考查名詞:A. expressions表達,B. impressions印象,C. passions熱情,D. affections影響,各種種族主義和分離主義在利用網絡煽動人們的熱情,故選C
小題15:考查動詞:A. refuse拒絕,B. afford  負擔得起,C. fail失敗,D. attempt企圖,試圖。沒有哪個國家能付出代價使網絡完全自由。故選B
小題16:考查形容詞:A. unpolluted 沒有被污染的,B. unskilled不熟練的,C. unoccupied空的, 未被占用的,D. uninterrupted不被打擾的,問題是,怎樣讓免費的信息流不會被打斷而又你能保護孩子們遠離不健康的作品、保護市民遠離惡意的謠言、保護國家免受不公平的和有破壞性宣傳的攻擊呢?,故選D
小題17:考查形容詞:A. evil  邪惡的,有害的; B. meaningful有意義的,C. untrue不真實的,D. effective有效的,實際的,實在的。保護市民遠離惡意的謠言,選A
小題18:考查名詞:A. importance重要的,B. conclusion結論,C. description描述,D. possibility可能性,最后一段是作者的總結,所以用conclusion。選B
小題19:考查動詞:A. develop 發(fā)展,形成,B. invent發(fā)明,C. change改變,D. study學習,每一個國家都要根據自己的文化、社會環(huán)境和面臨的危險程度形成自己的體系。選A
小題20:考查名詞:A. trends趨勢,B. structure結構,C. surroundings周圍的環(huán)境,D. factors因素,每一個國家都要根據自己的文化、社會環(huán)境和面臨的危險程度形成自己的體系。選C
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小題1:
A.praisedB.dismissedC.caughtD.thrown
小題2:
A.developB.investigateC.preventD.promote
小題3:
A.caught upB.came up C.kept up D.put up
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小題6:
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小題7:
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The French enjoy longer lives,better healthcare,more holidays and cheaper prices.In contrast Britons work three years longer and die two years younger after paying above the European average for fuel,food,alcohol and cigarettes.The amount we spend on healthcare and education is below the European average.
Only Ireland and Poland spend less,but Ireland has more doctors and hospital beds and Poland has more beds than the UK.People in Germany,Spain,France,Italy,the Netherlands and Sweden all enjoy longer life expectancy than Britons.And while we may be giving up work earlier,the average age at which we retire is still the fourth highest in Europe——and the UK state retirement age is set to rise.
Ann Robinson,of Switch.com,said:“There’s more to good living than money and this report shows why so many Britons are giving up on (對……不再抱希望)the UK and heading to France and Spain.We earn substantially more than our European neighbors,but this level of income is needed just to keep a roof over our heads,food on the table and our homes warm” . “It’s giving us a decent standard of living,but it’s not helping us achieve the quality of life that people in other countries enjoy.For too long the focus in the UK had been on standard of living rather than quality of life.”
小題1:In Europe,to enjoy the best quality of life,you’d better live in _______.
A.Britian and IrelandB.Spain and France
C.Ireland and PolandD.Britian and Italy
小題2:Which of the following about the UK is TRUE according to the passage?
A.People in the UK pay more than the European average for fuel,food,alcohol and cigarettes.
B.People in the UK enjoy the highest quality of life.
C.People in the UK spend most on the healthcare and education.
D.People in the UK die two years older than in France.
小題3:The underlined word“decent”in the last paragraph means “_______”
A.good enoughB.bad enoughC.ordinaryD.neither bad nor good
小題4:What do you think would be the best title for the passage?
A.Money is a must to make you live a good life.
B.High standard of living means good quality of life.
C.High standard of living is one thing and good quality of life is another.
D.To live a good life,go to Britian.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuana (大麻). That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keyboard or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the user’s IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compared unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ associated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as “infomania”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men.
It is concluded that too much use of modern technology can damage a person’s mind. It can cause a constant distraction of “always on” technology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of readiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular(微蜂窩,微孔的) level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the brain actually change in response to certain experiences.
Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 percent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an e-mail and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting one’s characteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude.
The effects on IQ were studied by Dr. Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have found that infomania will damage a worker’s performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.”
小題1:We can learn from the passage that “infomania” __________.
A.has a positive influence on one’s IQ
B.results in the change of part of the brain
C.lies in the problem of lack of concentration
D.is caused by too much use of modern technology
小題2:The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about ________.
A.the important function of advanced technology
B.the damage to one’s brain done by unhealthy habits
C.the relevance between IQ and use of modern technology
D.the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness
小題3:The underlined word “scrutinized” probably means “___________”.
A.examined carefullyB.copied patiently
C.corrected quicklyD.admitted freely
小題4:w hich of the following shows the structure of the passage?

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