Question

When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you're at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. When you get into a lift, you play with it.

Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, it's the third most addictive thing in modem life, the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their longing to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships.

The costs are becoming more and more evident, and I don't mean just the monthly bill. Dr.Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: a barrier to one-on -one personal contact, and an escape from reality. Sounds extreme, but we' ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, avoiding contact with kids all around him. Jim Williams, an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts, notes that cell - phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. Despite the growing use of phones, e - mail and instant messaging, in other words, Williams says studies show that we don't have as many friends as our parents. “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends,” he says.

If the cell phone has truly had these effects, it's because it has become very widespread. Consider that in 1987, there were only l million cell phones in use. Today, something like 300 million Americans carry them. They far outnumber wired phones in the United States.

1.From the first two paragraphs, we can know                   ．

A．cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes

B．cell phone addiction is good for building personal relationships

C．people are longing to have their own cell phones

D．cell phones are the same as cigarettes

2.Cell phone addiction has caused the following effects EXCEPT            .

A．a(chǎn) barrier to personal contact               B．fewer friends

C．a(chǎn)n escape from reality                    D．a(chǎn) serious illness

3.The underlined word "curb" in Paragraph 2 means “           ．”

A．ignore            B．control           C．develop           D．rescue

4.The example of a woman talking on the phone in the car supports the idea that        .

A．women Use cell phones more often than men

B．talking on the phone while driving is dangerous

C．cell phones do not necessarily bring people together

D．cell phones make one - on - one personal contact easy

5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Cell phones Are the New Cigarettes

B．Cell phones Are Harmful to the Society

C．The New Report about the Cell phone

D．The Disadvantages of the Cell phone

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：文章講的是現(xiàn)在很多人對(duì)手機(jī)有癮，就像對(duì)香煙一樣，同樣，手機(jī)也給人們的生活帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, it's the third most addictive thing in modem life, the cell phone.可知手機(jī)和香煙一樣，成為上癮的東西。選A

2.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：a barrier to one-on -one personal contact, and an escape from reality. Sounds extreme, 和Williams says studies show that we don't have as many friends as our parents.可知手機(jī)的缺點(diǎn)有：阻礙人與人的交往，逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)，朋友更少了。沒(méi)有提到D。

3.猜詞題：從這句話里面的their longing to hug it more tightly 可知是控制想擁有它的渴望。選B

4.推理題：從第三段的句子：notes that cell - phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation.可知這是為了說(shuō)明手機(jī)把人們分離開(kāi)了。選C

5.主旨題：文章講的是現(xiàn)在很多人對(duì)手機(jī)有癮，就像對(duì)香煙一樣，同樣，手機(jī)也給人們的生活帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響。選A

考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章講的是現(xiàn)在很多人對(duì)手機(jī)有癮，就像對(duì)香煙一樣，同樣，手機(jī)也給人們的生活帶來(lái)負(fù)面影響。這類(lèi)文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰易懂，集中考查了句意理解題和細(xì)節(jié)題，要求考生有較強(qiáng)的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。做題時(shí)也可以結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷。文章結(jié)構(gòu)圖的解答關(guān)鍵是弄清每段的大意。