【題目】根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，以A Noblewoman’s Tomb Found in Changsha為題介紹一下長沙新發(fā)現(xiàn)的古墓。

1．一座漢朝貴婦人的墓最近在長沙出土，墓內(nèi)的木乃伊保存完好，據(jù)說比1972～1974年出土的馬王堆漢墓還要大；

2．可能是西漢長沙王王妃墓穴，在隋唐時期被盜過；

3．據(jù)考古學(xué)家推測，此墓可能是楚文化的遺跡，雖然很多細節(jié)問題目前尚不清楚，但是該古墓為研究西漢文化提供了寶貴的資料。

注意：1.文章條理清楚；

2．詞數(shù)100詞左右。

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【答案】A Noblewoman’s Tomb Found in Changsha

A tomb of a noblewoman in the Han Dynasty has been discovered by archaeologists in Changsha, Hunan province. It is said that the tomb was even larger than the grand Han Dynasty Mawangdui tomb that was unearthed in 1972－1974.There contained the wellpreserved mummy in it. Some archaeologists predict that the tomb may be appointed by a Western Han Dynasty emperor and belong to the queen of Changsha King. And it was robbed in the SuiTang Period. Archaeologists also think that though the details about the tomb which might be spectacular examples of Chu Culture are not clear, it will provide us with some important and valuable materials which can be used to study the culture of the Western Han Dynasty.

【解析】

本文是一篇提綱類書面表達，要求考生以A Noblewoman’s Tomb Found in Changsha為題介紹一下長沙新發(fā)現(xiàn)的古墓。本文時態(tài)較為多樣化，根據(jù)句意需要靈活選擇，以第三人稱為主。

第1步：審題。根據(jù)提示可知本文介紹一下長沙新發(fā)現(xiàn)的古墓。本文時態(tài)較為多樣化，根據(jù)句意需要靈活選擇，以第三人稱為主。

第2步：組織要點。最近在長沙出土一座漢朝貴婦人的墓，墓內(nèi)的木乃伊保存完好，據(jù)說比1972～1974年出土的馬王堆漢墓還要大；可能是西漢長沙王王妃墓穴，在隋唐時期被盜過；據(jù)考古學(xué)家推測，此墓可能是楚文化的遺跡，雖然很多細節(jié)問題目前尚不清楚，但是該古墓為研究西漢文化提供了寶貴的資料。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。

第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時態(tài)和人稱運用準確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點，且有適當?shù)膫�人發(fā)揮�？忌\用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化，并不死板。盡量運用了高級的詞匯，如：provide sb with sth、predict等；還使用了一些高級句型，如形式主語句It is said that the tomb was even larger….，定語從句Archaeologists also think that though the details about the tomb which might be…；同時還合理使用了一些串聯(lián)語.這些寫作技巧的運用提升了文章的層次，顯示了很強的駕馭語言的能力。

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