【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1應(yīng)該采取措施阻止新病毒的蔓延。(stop)

_______________

2在澳大利亞期間,他養(yǎng)成了每天和父母視頻通話的習(xí)慣。(habit)

_______________

3與成年人相比,年輕人更容易犯錯誤是因?yàn)樗麄儾粔虺墒,缺少?jīng)驗(yàn)。(likely)

_______________

4近年來,電子白板系統(tǒng)應(yīng)高效靈活地運(yùn)用于課堂教學(xué)的想法已被廣泛接受,難道不是嗎? (idea)

_______________

【答案】

1Measures/ Steps/action(s) should be taken to stop new viruses (from) spreading.

2He developed/ formed/got into the habit of making video calls with his parents during his stay in Australia.

3Compared with adults, young people are more likely to make mistakes for their immaturity and lack of experience.

4In recent years, the idea that electronic whiteboard system should be applied to classroom teaching efficiently and flexibly has been widely accepted, hasn’t it?

【解析】

1考查語態(tài)和非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,措施應(yīng)該被采取,用被動語態(tài)。主語為Measures/ Steps/action(s),謂語為should be taken,阻止新病毒做目的狀語,可用不定式to stop。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為:Measures/ Steps/action(s) should be taken to stop new viruses (from) spreading.。

2考查動詞和時態(tài)。分析句子,根據(jù)during his stay in Australia應(yīng)用一般過去時,養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣為developed/ formed/got into the habit。主語為He,謂語為developed/ formed/got into,賓語the habit。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為:He developed/ formed/got into the habit of making video calls with his parents during his stay in Australia.。

3考查固定搭配。分析句子,更容易去做翻譯為be likely to do。主語為young people,謂語為are more likely,賓語to make mistakes。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為:Compared with adults, young people are more likely to make mistakes for their immaturity and lack of experience.。

4考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和反義疑問句。分析句子可知,依據(jù)in recent years用現(xiàn)在完成時,想法被接受用被動語態(tài),反義疑問句的助動詞用have或has。主語為the idea,謂語為has been accepted。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為In recent years, the idea that electronic whiteboard system should be applied to classroom teaching efficiently and flexibly has been widely accepted, hasn’t it?

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