21.A.courage | B.dignity | C.fun | D.patience |
22.A.social | B.responsible | C.healthy | D.competitive |
23.A.Parents | B.Coaches | C.Experts | D.Headmasters |
24.A.As a result | B.In addition | C.For example | D.On the contrary |
25.A.behind | B.before | C.a(chǎn)bove | D.below |
26.A.scores | B.goals | C.spirits | D.dreams |
27.A.spit | B.chew | C.count | D.swallow |
28.A.worried | B.happy | C.serious | D.casual |
29.A.joke | B.contact | C.problem | D.compromise |
30.A.turn | B.experience | C.a(chǎn)wareness | D.duty |
31.A.dismiss | B.unite | C.a(chǎn)ssess | D.handle |
32.A.come out | B.break out | C.work out | D.stand out |
33.A.say | B.guidance | C.response | D.reward |
34.A.protect | B.encourage | C.excuse | D.discourage |
35.A.a(chǎn)ssist | B.please | C.motivate | D.blame |
36.A.want | B.deserve | C.value | D.a(chǎn)ppreciate |
37.A.way | B.decline | C.rise | D.go |
38.A.offer | B.require | C.seek | D.preserve |
39.A.competitions | B.a(chǎn)cademics | C.exams | D.sports |
40.A.winning | B.controlling | C.risking | D.cooperating |
分析 本文是一篇議論文.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)青少年來(lái)講不僅是好玩,更重要的是它培養(yǎng)了青少年競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、必勝的心態(tài),這也是體育的價(jià)值所在.
解答 21-25.CDBCA 26-30.CADCD 31-35.DAADB 36-40.BCADA
21.C考察名詞辨析.句義:盡管運(yùn)動(dòng)在很多程度上讓人感覺(jué)快樂(lè).此處最最好一句while having fun is importantA項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境.故C正確.
22.D 考察形容詞辨析.句義:體育的唯一目的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng),并為人們創(chuàng)造在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)所必備的那種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的心態(tài).本句的and前面的os to compete與最后一段中的the competitive edge that is absolutely necessary相呼應(yīng).故D正確.
23.B 考察名詞辨析.句義:教練需要讓年輕人學(xué)會(huì)如何 運(yùn)動(dòng),遵守紀(jì)律,并在運(yùn)動(dòng)中充分發(fā)揮自己的能力,這是一項(xiàng)極其艱巨的任務(wù).故B正確.
24.C 考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析.C例如;A結(jié)果是;句義:例如,一天晚上我去看弟弟的棒球比賽.作者提出做一名教練不容易,下文用一個(gè)例子來(lái)印證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn).故C正確.
25.A 考察介詞辨析.句義:他們?cè)诒荣惖暮蟀雸?chǎng)落后了5分;與本段最后一句中的about the loss相呼應(yīng).故A正確.
26.C 考查名詞辨析.句意為:盡管大多數(shù)隊(duì)伍在這種情況下會(huì)竭力振作起來(lái)(regain one's spirits),進(jìn)行反擊…由for bravery可知,此處應(yīng)是一種"精神(spirit)",故答案C符合文義.score得分;goal目標(biāo),進(jìn)球;dream夢(mèng)想,均不符合文義,故排除.
27.A 考察動(dòng)詞辨析.句義:而他的隊(duì)友們卻慢慢地到處走動(dòng),嗑(spit吐)著瓜子,聽(tīng)其他隊(duì)友講的笑話(huà),開(kāi)心地笑著.A吐;B咀嚼;C數(shù);D吞.根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明A正確.
28.D 考察形容詞辨析.句義:賽后我問(wèn)我弟弟,大家為什么對(duì)失敗都無(wú)所謂(casual隨意的)呢…根據(jù)上句中"his team just seemed to slowly walk around"所描述的弟弟們的隊(duì)友們的態(tài)度可知D正確.
29.C 考察名詞辨析.句義:一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)教練訓(xùn)孩子很是不滿(mǎn).C項(xiàng)和shouting at怒罵,訓(xùn)斥,相呼應(yīng).A玩笑;B 聯(lián)系;D妥協(xié);根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明C正確.
30.D 考察名詞辨析.句義:因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為,如果孩子犯錯(cuò)了,教練有責(zé)任去糾正這些問(wèn)題.A 輪流; B經(jīng)歷;C意識(shí);.D責(zé)任.根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明D正確.
31.D 考察動(dòng)詞辨析.句義:當(dāng)父母親開(kāi)始干涉教練如何管理一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的時(shí)候,與本段倒數(shù)第二句相呼應(yīng).A解散;B團(tuán)結(jié);C評(píng)估;D處理;管理;根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明C正確.
32.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意為:當(dāng)父母開(kāi)始干涉教練如何管理運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí),長(zhǎng)此以往,問(wèn)題也就隨之而來(lái)(come out)了.stand out出色,突出;break out爆發(fā)(一般指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或者口角);work out鍛煉身體,進(jìn)展,均不符合文義,故排除.
33.A 考察名詞辨析.句義:一些父母親認(rèn)為如果他們付錢(qián)了,他們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)里就應(yīng)該有同樣的話(huà)語(yǔ)權(quán)say,與本段倒數(shù)第二句相呼應(yīng).故A正確.
34.D 考察動(dòng)詞辨析.句義:為了讓隊(duì)員有成功的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,教練需要感覺(jué)到他能夠掌控他的團(tuán)隊(duì).不能讓孩子的父母親接入決定權(quán).Discourage…from…打消…;A保護(hù);B防御;C原諒.故D正確.
35.B 考察動(dòng)詞辨析.句義:要不然地話(huà),教練會(huì)認(rèn)為自己好像需要給孩子們更多的時(shí)間來(lái)取悅他們的父母親.A幫助;B 令人高興;C激勵(lì);D責(zé)備.根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B 正確.
36.B 考察動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指那些孩子實(shí)際上并不值得教練給他們更多的時(shí)間.與actually相呼應(yīng).故B正確.
37.C 考察名詞辨析.句義:隨著青年運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不那么激勵(lì)了,俱樂(lè)部的規(guī)模卻在擴(kuò)大(on the rise).由下句的more teens can get an esier access to them可知C正確.
38.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.句意為:俱樂(lè)部提供給(offer)初高中教練們更多他們一直追尋的東西…require要求;seek追求,尋找;preserve保護(hù),均不符合文義,故排除.
39.D 考查名詞辨析.由文章主題:youth sports和第一段中"the only purpose of sports is to compete…"可知,此處指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中還是非常有必要的.故答案D符合文義.
30.A 考察形容詞辨析.句義:盡管娛樂(lè)很重要,但是技能和追求勝利的精神在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中更是有價(jià)值的.與文章第一句相呼應(yīng).故A正確.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高.做完型填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容.千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.
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