C．In other countries it is used as a second language.D．However.English in all these countries is not the same.E．English is also the language particularly on the Internet.F．There are at least 165 languages spoken in the United States.G．Therefore.it is not surprising that all languages change through time.">

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

English，You Are So Popular

English is the world language，the language of international communication in many areas of life；trade，air and sea transport，tourism and sport.New ideas in science，technology and medicine happen so quickly that it is impossible and very expensive to translate everything into different languages.____【1】If you want to study some subject, you need to know professional words and phrases.

English is used as a first language in countries such as Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand，the USA and many of the countries in the Caribbean.____【2】It is a way in which people who have different languages communicate with each other.This is especially true in many parts of Africa and India.

____【3】Australian，American or Irish English has another pronunciation or stresses，so sometimes you cannot understand，although you can speak English.The USA has no official national language.English is used like a natural language by all Americans，because it is very simple.The American variety is popular between nonative speakers，too.

English is far more worldwide in its allocation than all other spoken languages.25% to 33% of the people in the world understand and speak English to some degree.And most of them can use English freely.____【4】

In 2001，the 189 member countries in the United Nations were asked what language they wished to use for communication with other countries.More than120 chose English,40 selected French，and 20 wanted to use Spanish.____【5】However，the percentage of Internet users who are not native English speakers is increasing rapidly，especially in Asia.

A．It has become the most useful language.

B．Therefore，most things are published in English.

p>C．In other countries it is used as a second language.

D．However，English in all these countries is not the same.

E．English is also the language particularly on the Internet.

F．There are at least 165 languages spoken in the United States.

G．Therefore，it is not surprising that all languages change through time.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】E

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇關(guān)于英語很流行的一篇文章，很多國(guó)家的人都在使用英語。

【1】B根據(jù)上文，New ideas in science, technology and medicine happen so quickly that it is impossible and very expensive to translate everything into different languages,可以看出選B承上啟下,更多的東西被用英語發(fā)行。

【2】C根據(jù)上文English is used as a first language in countries such as Australia, Canada， Ireland, New Zealand, the USA and many of the countries in the Caribbean.，可知這里想說英語在其他國(guó)家作為第二語言來使用。故選C。

【3】D根據(jù)Australian, American or IrishEnglish has another pronunciation or stresses, so sometimes you cannot understand, although you can speak English.知道有些國(guó)家的發(fā)音和重讀不同，所以你不能理解。這題應(yīng)該填一個(gè)總起的句子，就是英語在不同國(guó)家是不一樣的，故選D

【4】A上文提示And most of them can use English freely.可知英語成為最有用的語言，選A。

【5】E根據(jù)However, the percentage of Internet users who are not native English speakers is increasing rapidly, especially in Asia.，得知不是說英語的本地人的網(wǎng)上使用者的人數(shù)在激增，抓住關(guān)鍵詞Internet,可知選E。

【方法點(diǎn)撥】

7選5的考察要點(diǎn)

這一考查題型對(duì)閱讀理解提出了更高層次的要求，即不僅要有閱讀速度，要對(duì)所讀文章的主旨要義、具體信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的寫作意圖、觀點(diǎn)，區(qū)分出論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，并且能夠把握文章的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)層次，只有了解了這一切，才能比較準(zhǔn)確地確定應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)。

1. 如果問題設(shè)在段首

（1）通常是段落的主題句

認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句

（2）與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系等。

著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句之間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。

（3）段落間的過渡句。

這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。

所要填的句子在句首，通過讀下文，我們知道這個(gè)句子是本段的中心句，弄清楚該段的主旨，就能選出正確的答案。

2. 如果問題設(shè)在段尾

（1）空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。

（2）通常是結(jié)論，概括性語句

注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果結(jié)論，總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞。

Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in aword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

（3）與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系

此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立，對(duì)比關(guān)系。

（4）與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系

在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)，因此，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。

（5）所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容

如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來

（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題

通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。

我們首先排除方法2和6，因?yàn)樗谥虚g段落，然后先在選項(xiàng)中找是否有與前文有關(guān)聯(lián)的句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)A選項(xiàng)有可能，再將它與前面兩句話串在一起開是否合理通順。

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