【題目】第一節(jié):完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。
【1】“__________________ and get good grades, and you will find a high-paying job with great benefits,” my parents used to say.(study)
我的父母過去常說:“如果努力學習,取得好成績,你就能找到高薪福利又好的工作!
【2】I _________________________ all the data yesterday but I was invited to the ball by my friends.(go)
我昨天就該檢查所有的數(shù)據(jù),但是我應(yīng)朋友的邀請去參加舞會了。
【3】With ______________________, the famous woman writer is determined to produce more excellent works to satisfy the needs of readers.(think)
這位知名女作家的作品得到了高度評價,她決心創(chuàng)作出更優(yōu)秀的作品來滿足讀者的需求。
【4】.It is reported that the United States uses __________________as the whole of Europe.(as)
據(jù)報道,美國使用的能源是整個歐洲的兩倍。
【5】So______________________ his work that the old scientist always forgets to rest and eat.(absorb)
這位老科學家非常專注于自己的工作,以至于常常廢寢忘食。
【6】I don’t mind her criticizing me, but it is how she does it ________________.(object)
我不介意她批評我,我反對的是她批評我的方式。
【7】When I came into the classroom, all the students were laughing.It was several minutes ___________________________ what was happening.(aware)
當我進入教室時,所有的學生都在笑。幾分鐘之后我才意識到所發(fā)生的一切。
【8】.Life is like a long race,________________________ others to go beyond ourselves.(compete)
生活就像一場長跑比賽,在比賽中,我們與別人競爭來超越自我。
【9】The young man, who by then ____________________university decided to do some part-time jobs to pay for his education.(admit)
這個年輕人那時被大學錄取了,為了交學費決定做兼職。
【10】So much time and money _____________________, the project is only half done.(spend)
已經(jīng)花費了這么多的時間和金錢,工程卻只完成了一半。
【答案】
【1】Study hard
【2】should have gone through
【3】her works highly thought of
【4】twice as much energy
【5】absorbed is he in
【6】that I object to
【7】before I became/was aware of
【8】where/in which we compete with
【9】had been admitted to
【10】having been spent
【解析】
試題分析:考查虛擬語氣、祈使句、從句等
【1】考查祈使句。根據(jù)后半句and you will find …有and連接詞,可知前半句不會是從句,不需要連詞,故可使用祈使句句式,以動詞開頭,副詞hard來修飾study,另句首大寫,故填Study hard
【2】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)中文翻譯我昨天就該….可知本句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣且是要對過去進行虛擬,should+have done是對過去的虛擬表示本應(yīng)…而沒做,另go through為固定短語意為檢查,故填should have gone through
【3】考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。首先根據(jù)固定短語think highly of sth.意為對某事高度評價,將sth提前后句子就要變?yōu)楸粍樱瑆ith+sth+done表示某事被做,本題中將她的作品提前,句子就要使用被動,故填her works highly thought of
【4】考查倍數(shù)表示。根據(jù)后句as the whole …,有as,可知應(yīng)使用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞/(名詞)+as 的形式,故填twice as much energy
【5】考查倒裝句。首先be absorbed in為固定短語,意為專注于….另當“so/such ... that ...”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so, such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強調(diào)時, 主句要進行全部倒裝,故填absorbed is he in
【6】考查強調(diào)句。It is…that…為強調(diào)句,表示就是….,根據(jù)后半句it is how she does it ….可知此處要使用強調(diào)句,另object to…為固定短語,意為反對…,故填 that I object to
【7】考查固定句型。It is…before…意為直到…才….,另become/be aware of為固定短語,意為意識到…,且前半句It was several….謂語動詞是過去式,故后半句也要用過去式,故填before I became/was aware of
【8】考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)前句Life is like a long race,與后句用逗號隔開,可知后句應(yīng)是一個非限制定語從句,先行詞是race ,要表示在比賽中,故連詞應(yīng)用where/in which,另compete with sb.是固定短語表示與某人競爭,故填where/in which we compete with
【9】考查時態(tài)。本題中who by then _________________university 是一個定語從句,從句中by then 做時間狀語表示那個時候,主句為decided to do some ….用的是過去時,根據(jù)句意是那個時候已經(jīng)被錄取,故從句應(yīng)用過去完成時表示過去的過去,另admit sb. to …為固定短語意為允許某人…此題中短語的賓語提前,要用被動,故填had been admitted to
【10】考查伴隨狀語從句。根據(jù)漢語已經(jīng)花費了這么多的時間和金錢,故伴隨狀語從句要表示已經(jīng)的含義,應(yīng)用完成時,另時間和金錢應(yīng)是被花,故要用完成被動式,伴隨狀語從句不可能用動詞原形,且已有被動,故只需用ing形式即可,故填having been spent
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