【題目】文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
注意:1). 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞
2). 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Animal bites are like dog and cat bites are most common nowadays. It will cause signs and symptoms such as pain, swelling and bleeding, that bring the victim a lot of suffering. First aid (急救) can make difference before emergency (緊急的) medical help arrives. It can be used for animal bites that cause scratches (撓) on the skin but did not cause a serious reaction. You should do with follows. Firstly, wash the bite area immediate with soap and warm water for 5 minutes. If the bite is deep, place the wound under gently run water for 10 minutes. Then dry the wound with a dean towel. Secondly, if the wound is swollen (腫的), put ice covering in a towel for several minute. Thirdly, get medical care.
【答案】①are去掉 ; ②It→They ; ③that→which ; ④make后加a; ⑤did→do ; ⑥with→as ; ⑦immediate→immediately ; ⑧run→running ; ⑨covering→covered ; ⑩minute→minutes
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了如何處理動(dòng)物的咬傷。
①考查動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are …是普遍的,而like是介詞“像”,like dog and cat bites介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),故are去掉。
②考查代詞。此處根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,指代前面的Animal bites,故需要代詞的復(fù)數(shù),故It改為They。
③考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前文的整句話“動(dòng)物咬后的跡象和癥狀”,逗號(hào)后不能用that,故that改為which。
④考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知,此處表示“有不同”短語(yǔ)make a difference,make后加不定冠詞a。
⑤考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞cause可知,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故did改為do。
⑥考查介詞。此處根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“按照如下做”可知,用固定短語(yǔ)as follows。故with改為as。
⑦考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,要馬上用肥皂清洗傷口,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故immediate改為mmediately。
⑧考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示“自來(lái)水”,與water構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),故run改為unning。
⑨考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。put+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),cover和ice是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故covering改為covered。
⑩考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的several可知,此處表示“幾分鐘”,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式minute改為minutes。
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