Drink drivers could be prohibited from driving under the influence if new technology from Nissan is introduced.
The Japanese car maker has developed a new odor (氣味) detection system designed to prevent drivers from operating a car if they are over the legal limit. The system works by using a series of sensors (傳感器) to detect the level of alcohol the driver has consumed.
A high-sensitivity alcohol odor sensor is built into the gear stick (變速桿), which is able to detect the presence of the driver’s palm as he or she attempts to start driving. If the alcohol level detected is above a pre-determined limit, the system automatically locks the transmission(變速器), immobilizing the car. A voice alert is also issued via the car navigation system telling the driver that he or she is over the limit.
Extra sensors are also placed in the driver and passenger seats and a warning is issued if these sensors detect the presence of alcohol in the air inside the vehicle cabin.
While still in the developmental stage the concept of drink driving detectors being built into cars has generally been welcomed by many drivers.
Nissan said the technology is part of a project aimed at halving the number of fatalities (災(zāi)禍) and serious injuries in Nissan cars by 2015 compared to 2005 levels.
【小題1】The detection system works _______________.

A.by detecting the smell of alcohol in the vehicle cabin
B.by measuring the volume of the alcohol in vehicle cabin
C.by detecting the weight of the school in the vehicle cabin
D.by using a car navigation system
【小題2】What do we know about the detection system?
A.The detection system is still in the developmental stage.
B.The new technology from Nissan has been introduced.
C.The driving detectors are being built into cars.
D.The system has already been used in some car companies.
【小題3】The driver’s attitude toward the detection system is that of _______________.
A.a(chǎn)nnoyanceB.welcomeC.unconcernD.doubt
【小題4】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Nissan will release drink-proof cars.
B.Traffic accidents will be decreased.
C.A project halving the number of accidents.
D.A new odor detection system.


【小題1】A
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】A

解析

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:講與練·知識(shí)精講與能力訓(xùn)練·高一英語(yǔ) 題型:054

完型填空

  Jack bought a new car. During Christmas break from college, his son wanted to borrow it to drive to a New Year's Eve 1 to be held in Vermont. Jack was 2 the son would hit one of the roadblock(路障)that people set up all over the place on New York's Eve. The 3 that was reached was that the son would be allowed to use the car, 4 he would not drink at all.

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  Jack got up to answer the 11 at 7∶00 a. m. There were 12 policemen there. They asked him if he was the 13 of that red FLAT. He replied, “Yes.”When he was asked if he was 14 the car evening before and he said that his son had been the driver.

  When the son 15 himself in front of the policemen, he knew he was in some sort of 16 . Upon questioning, he admitted driving the car, but when asked if he had been 17 , he said, “No!”When asked if he could see his car, he was unable to remember the 18 . He said that it was in the garage.

  And when the four of them walked out to look at the car, 19 seeing the car he had driven the 20 before, they saw a damaged car parked there.

1.

[  ]

A.party
B.meeting
C.concert
D.race

2.

[  ]

A.sure
B.worried
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D.glad

3.

[  ]

A.suggestion
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4.

[  ]

A.but
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[  ]

A.excited
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[  ]

A.stop
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A.punishment
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[  ]

A.missed
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[  ]

A.explaining
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10.

[  ]

A.long
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11.

[  ]

A.telephone
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12.

[  ]

A.two
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A.manager
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A.damaging
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A.stood
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16.

[  ]

A.danger
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D.trouble

17.

[  ]

A.driving
B.drinking
C.hurting
D.missing

18.

[  ]

A.drive
B.test
C.time
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19.

[  ]

A.without
B.because of
C.instead of
D.before

20.

[  ]

A.day
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第四部分:閱讀理解(20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
TV Shows and Long Bus Trips
Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good’n Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless(不計(jì)后果的) or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with you legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the am rests---even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.
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A.buses on the road.    B.films on television.
C.a(chǎn)dvertisements on the board.   D.gas stations.
62.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.
B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D.To describe the billboards along the road.
63.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because                     .
A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B.they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between
C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting
64.Why does the writer think that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning?
A.Because both are exciting.       B.Because both are comfortable.
C.Because both are tiring.    D.Because both are boring.

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Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials (商業(yè)廣告) thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste. ""Drink Good Wet Root Beer." "Fill up with Pacific Gas." Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"
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A.Buses on the road.B.Films on television.
C.Advertisements on the billboards.D.Gas stations.
【小題2】What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.
B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D.To describe the billboards along the road.
【小題3】The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because____ .
A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B.they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between
C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.
【小題4】The writer thinks the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are____ .
A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

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1.One of the purposes of MADD was to______ .

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B. Giving a talk to businessmen.

C. Applying for a job with the government.  

D. Giving suggestions to the US Congress.

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A. the drunk driver had not been caught

B. drunk driving didn’t receive enough attention before MADD

C. Candy Lightner played a leading role in a film

D. MADD didn’t get much support from society

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Ways to prevent drunk driving

B. Purposes of founding MADD

C. New law against drunk driving

D. Candy Lightner and her MADD

 

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C. The drinking problems of young people are turning for the better.

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