1.All plants need water to grow.Watering plants seems like a simple task but it actually requires many considerations.For example,plants growing in areas with low rainfall or areas (33)exposed(expose) to dry wind require more water.On the other hand,plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require(34)less frequent(frequent) watering.The watering of plants should not be viewed as a minor process in gardening (35)as/for/because/since this task plays an extremely important role in ensuring healthy plant growth.
Let's first take a closer look at plants growing in gardens.Since watering is a critical gardening task,(36)an accessible water supply is vital.A garden tap with a hose of sufficient length to reach the furthest part of the garden (37)is preferred(prefer).This tends to make watering much easier and ensures adequate water is provided for the plants.Most inexperienced gardeners water little (38)butvery frequently.This is undesirable as it encourages shallow root growth.In addition,watering in full sun causes leaves to lose water quickly from the surface of the soil.Therefore,some experts recommend(39)installing(install) an automatic watering system.
As for plants growing in pots or containers,they tend to lose water rapidly.One way to reduce such a risk is (40)to grow(group) the plants close together to keep moisture.Try to move them to a shady place if you are away from home for a few days.Otherwise,you will return home to see your plants dead.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文類的短文閱讀.主要介紹了植物的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程,著重講解了植物與水之間的密切關(guān)系,并以一些耐旱植物為例進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明.

解答 33.exposed 34.less frequent 35.a(chǎn)s/for/because/since 36.a(chǎn)n 37.is preferred 38.but 39.installing 40.to grow
33.exposed.考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ).中心詞是areas與expose構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞exposed做定語(yǔ).
34.less frequent.考查形容詞的比較級(jí).根據(jù)句意"那些能很好的適應(yīng)干旱的環(huán)境或者能在細(xì)胞中儲(chǔ)存水分的植物不需要經(jīng)常澆水",可知填frequent反義的比較級(jí)less frequent.
35.a(chǎn)s/for/because/since.考查前后句的邏輯關(guān)系.根據(jù)句意"在園藝種植工作中,給植物澆水應(yīng)當(dāng)該當(dāng)成大事來(lái)對(duì)待,因?yàn)檫@一工作在確保植物的健康成長(zhǎng)方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用."可知,該可填表示"原因"的連接詞,as/for/because/since都可以
36.a(chǎn)n.考查冠詞的用法.supply為可數(shù)名詞,又是第一次出現(xiàn),accessible以元音開(kāi)頭,故填an.
37.is preferred.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)."A garden tap with a hose of sufficient length to reach the furthest part of the garden"整個(gè)為主語(yǔ),"with a hose of sufficient length"修飾"a garden tap,to reach the furthest part of the garden"不定式表目的,根據(jù)句意,填入prefer的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,表示"被更加喜愛(ài)".
38.but.考查連詞用法.根據(jù)句意"大部分沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的園丁每次澆水量少但頻度高."可知,空格處應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but.
39.installing.考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).建議、推薦做某事recommend doing sth.故填installing.
40.to grow.考查不定式作表語(yǔ).不定式作表語(yǔ),表示尚未做,可以去做的事情,故填to grow.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題主要是考查對(duì)文章句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯搭配的用法.題型涵蓋了連詞、非謂語(yǔ)、冠詞、比較級(jí)、不定式、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)等板塊.本文整體難度不大而且本次語(yǔ)法題中,難詞、偏詞、怪詞幾乎沒(méi)有.所以,扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基本功以及理解力是考生確保語(yǔ)法選擇題拿滿分的前提.這篇文章除了要求學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法功底外,更不能忘了有不少題目是需要通過(guò)全文的語(yǔ)義來(lái)進(jìn)行填空的.

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