完形填空。
     George Bernard Show once said, "America and Britain are two countries separated by the same language".
Many students of English worry (1)_______ about the differences between American and British English. In
fact, (2)_______, the differences are not (3)_______ large. Unlike, for example, Mandarin (普通話的) and
Cantonese speakers, speakers of the American and British (4)_______ of English can understand (5)_______
and communicate with very (6)_______ misunderstandings.
     When we talk about the American and British dialects of English we do not (7)________ pronunciation.
Both UK and US have several different regional (8)_______ within their own borders. Besides, there is no
(9)_______ to enforce a standard. If you (10)_______ the radio in New York, you will hear presenters speaking
(11)_______ New York accents. If you were then to tune into a (12)_______ radio station you would hear
presenters speaking with Californian accents. Likewise, anyone who has ever watched BBC will know that their
(13)_______ have a wide range of accents, from (14)_______ to Indian. Native English speakers are able to
understand most regional accents (15)_______ a large degree.
     The main difference between American and British English has something to do (16)_______ writing. It is
in grammar, spelling and word usage (17)_______ the two dialects differ the most. (18)_______, when writing
English, you should decide which one to use and try to use it as consistently as possible.
     The greatest difference between American and British English (19)_______ the choice of vocabulary. The
same word can have (20)_______ meanings. When Americans say that someone is mean they are expressing
that that person is bad-humored. Whereas, in Britain, a mean person is someone who is not generous. There are
many more examples and most dictionaries will explain them.
(     )1. A. much too           
(     )2. A. relative speaking
(     )3. A. that               
(     )4. A. languages          
(     )5. A. each               
(     )6. A. little           
(     )7. A. refer to           
(     )8. A. accents            
(     )9. A. try                
(     )10. A. listen to          
(     )11. A. on                 
(     )12. A. Californian        
(     )13. A. teachers           
(     )14. A. Scottish           
(     )15. A. in                 
(     )16. A. with               
(     )17. A. where              
(     )18. A. However            
(     )19. A. there is           
(     )20. A. same             
B. too much           
B. speaking relatively    
B. it                 
B. dialects           
B. other              
B. a little           
B. point to           
B. languages          
B. attempt            
B. hear               
B. in                 
B. American           
B. leaders            
B. French             
B. on                 
B. upon               
B. which              
B. But                
B. has                
B. different          
C. too very              
C. relatively speaking    
C. what                  
C. speeches              
C. each other            
C. a few                 
C. throw to              
C. ways                  
C. manage                
C. feel                  
C. with                  
C. British               
C. presenters            
C. Japanese              
C. to                    
C. over                  
C. that                  
C. Therefore             
C. lies in             
C. all                 
D. very too         
D. speaking relative     
D. which            
D. speaking         
D. other each       
D. few              
D. look to          
D. speeches         
D. advise           
D. watch            
D. at               
D. Chinese          
D. directors        
D. Chinese          
D. at               
D. above            
D. what             
D. So               
D. have             
D. one              
1-5: BCABC   6-10: DAABA   11-15: CACAC   16-20: ACCCB
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科目:高中英語 來源:0119 月考題 題型:填空題

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號
中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在標號為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。
     The year 2009 is the Year of the Ox, which is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the
farming economy, oxen are the major animals 1______ (pull) plows (犁).
     Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as "boats on land" for their
ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures, with their meat and milk as food
full of nutrition, 2______ their skin used to make clothes and shoes.
     In the past, oxen played an important role in the 3______ (spirit) life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen
still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who 1ive in southwest China will
cook cattle bone soup and share 4______ among family members when holding a ceremony for children
5______ reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family
members. 6______ (express) their love for oxen, people in some 7______ areas will run to shake off diseases
on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar, and during their run they will take their oxen along,
which 8______ (indicate) they regard the creature as human.
     Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to 9______ animal.
In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe 10______ oxen help to develop various
traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.

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科目:高中英語 來源:山東省高考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto.
But what about really young filmmakers who aren't in film school yet and aren't, strictly speaking, even adults?
     They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Film Festival tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy:
Lincoln center. Complete with "red carpet" interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common
with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.
     "What's really exciting is that it's film for kids by kids," said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan
Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will
include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in
Arlington, Virginia. "We want to make this a national event," Ms. Gardner added.
     The nine shorts to b shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure
set in the year 3005. "A lot of the material is really mature," Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New
York branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. "The choice is about the
history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke." Dream of the Invisibles
describes young immigrants' (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.
     The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music
video and a full-length film whose title is Pressure.
1. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _____.
A. is organized by a middle school
B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival
C. shows films made by children
D. offers awards to film school students
2. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?
A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.
B. It provides arts projects for young people.
C. It's a media arts and leadership-training group.
D. It's a national organization for young people.
3. The underlined word "shorts" in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.
A. short trousers
B. short kids
C. short films
D. short stories
4. Movies to be shown in the festival _____.
A. cover different subjects
B. focus on kid's life
C. are produced by Global Action Project
D. are directed by Ms. Gardner
5. At the end of this film festival, there will be _____.
A. various awards
B. "red carpet" interviews
C. an open reception
D. a concert at Lincoln Center

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科目:高中英語 來源:江蘇模擬題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     You can love them or hate them, but no matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are you'll
see someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook.
     Lonely Planet is one of the world's largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different
guides in eight languages. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts (播客)
all devoted to travel.
     Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They also save
time and make sure you don't miss the best things.
     They also provide the reviews of hostels (旅店), hotels, restaurants and ticket information about your
destination.
     This can be great if you're a nervous traveler, or if you haven't traveled hy yourself before. If you're in
a country where you don't speak the language, sometimes there's nothing better than getting into a taxi and
opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel that's cheap and
clean, with friendly staff and cold beer.
     But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers like them. They say guidebooks take
the fun and spontaneity (自發(fā)性) out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the
fact that anything can happen. They also regret that if you follow a guidebook, you'll end up doing the same
thing and having the same experience as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people
over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route.
     Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities. For cxample,
some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They pretend to live a traditional
lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract the tourist dollar.
1. The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that _____.
[     ]
A. you can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebook
B. you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city
C. it provides lots of useful information about your destination
D. it can help you save time and money when traveling
2. People criticize the guidebook because _____.
[     ]
A. it is not as useful as most travelers expect
B. tourist destinations will be crowded if everyone follows the same route
C. travelers may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures
D. local people keep modern lifestyles under its influence
3. What do we know about the Lonely Planet guidebook from the text?
[     ]
A. It's a world-famous brand only producing guidebooks for travelers.
B. It's very useful to a person who's nervous about touring an unfamiliar place.
C. It's very u.seful to a tourist who likes to repeat others' experiences.
D. It is loved by all travelers because of the convenience it brings to travelers.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①-⑦ stand for Paragraph l- Paragraph 7)
[     ]
A.  B.
C.  D.

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科目:高中英語 來源:河南省期中題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great
deal of fanfare (儀式上用的短曲); there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted; and there
have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter
where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.
     Before a couple is married,they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby,
their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes the most
exciting moment.
     The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party enters the church while
the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet (花束) enters last with her father who will "give
her away." The bridegroom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the
altar, the bride and bridegroom exchange vows (誓言). It is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold
from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to
cherish, till death do us part". Following the Vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on
the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.
     After the ceremony there is often a party, called a "reception", which gives the wedding guests an
opportunity to congratulate the new couple.
     The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons,streamers and shaving cream.
The words "Just Married" are painted on the trunk or back window. The bride and bridegroom run to the car
under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends
often chase them in cars, honking and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.
1. This passage is written mainly to let us know something about _____.
[     ]
A. health and lifestyle
B. science and technology
C. culture and custom
D. education and entertainment
2. Why do the wedding guests throw a lot of rice at the bride and bridegroom when they run to the car?
[     ]
A. To wish them good luck.
B. To make fun of them.
C. Not mentioned.
D. To draw attention to them.
3. Which of the following is TRUE of American weddings?
[     ]
A. They are always held in churches whoever they are.
B. The bride's father is usually present to lead his daughter to the bridegroom and give her to him.
C. Only bridegrooms send rings to brides.
D. Brides needn't make vows before bridegrooms.
4. Which of the following is the correct order in which the following events happen?
    a. sending invitation
    b. going on honeymoon e.attending the wedding
    d. giving a reception
    e. getting engaged
[     ]
A. e-b-c-d-a
B. e-c-d-a-b
C. b-c-d-a-e
D. e-a-c-d-b

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科目:高中英語 來源:0119 期末題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find
Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean
to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan (麥哲倫). Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships
and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he
discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait (海峽). In November, 1520, after many months
of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South
America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands
off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律賓), men were
dying of starvation (饑餓). While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The
remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties,
one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan's
expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.
1. The purpose of Magellan's expedition was to _____.
[     ]
A. find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific
B. sail round the world
C. carry men to Philippines
D. make a voyage to Asia
2. How long did Magellan and his sailors spend before they reach Magellan Strait?
[     ]
A. 280
B. 1519
C. 1520
D. Fourteen months
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?
[     ]
A. Cold winter in Patagonia.
B. Lack of equipment.
C. The death of Magellan.
D. Dangers from rocks and storms.
4. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was _____.
[     ]
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
5. The best title for this passage is _____.
[     ]
A. The First Expedition to sail round the world
B. The Most Dangerous Expedition
C. The Discovery of the Philippines
D. The Discovery of Magellan's Strait

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科目:高中英語 來源:福建省高考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     In the United States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple
brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
     In the eastern United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name
of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides
and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid
to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowed smoke to
escape from the top. Doorways at each end served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all
around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this opening if their enemies
came near.
     Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive (原始的)
construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians' wigwams, made from
mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post
in the centre supported the roof. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.
     The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied
together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two
women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
     The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structures
of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families.
     The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.
     Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
1. Which of the following pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?
[     ]
A.
B.
C.
D.
2. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
[     ]
A. with openings in the trunk walls
B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud
D. by bending young trees to form the shape
3. All the native Indian houses described in the passage were _____.
[     ]
A. of the same shape
B. covered with grass
C. built with a post in the centre
D. built with doorways at each end
4. The passage suggests that _____.
[     ]
A. all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
B. all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
C. the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
D. the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends

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科目:高中英語 來源:0103 期中題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Singles Day falls on every November 11th, and as the name indicates, this relatively new holiday is one
specially for people who are still living the single life. I was a bit surprised when I googled "Singles Day" on
the Internet, to find that China is the only country in the world that has set up a special day for singles to
celebrate their lives.
     An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were
married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong. One day
they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the
winning card was always the "four columns" card (the card shows four independent, parallel columns in
two lines). Even more of a coincidence, it was Nov. 11. In order to remind them of the day, they nicknamed
it Singles Day.
     Singles Day was first celebrated at various universities in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province during
the 1990s. These college students carried their university tradition into society after they graduated. Singles
Day is now a special day for all.
     The main way to celebrate Singles day is to have dinner with your single friends, but it's important that
each person pay their own way to show their independence. People also hold "blind date" parties in an attempt
to say goodbye to their single lives.
     For breakfast on Singles Day, singles often eat four youtiao (deep-fried dough sitcks) representing the
four "ones" in "11.11" and one baozi (steamed stuffed buns) representing the dot in between.  Many singles
also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on the day.
     Many attend "blind date" parties and many people choose to marry on this day. In addition to meaning
"single", the four "ones" of the date can also mean "only one" as in "the only one for me". Some people will
use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only"one" in their heart.
1. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage?
[     ]
A. Singles Day has a long history.
B. Only men celebrate Singles Day.
C. Singles Day is only celebrated in China.
D. Students in Nanjing University started Singles Day.
2. People celebrate the festival mainly by _____.
[     ]
A. playing Mahjong
B. having dinner
C. getting married
D. hanging out with friends
3. What is the best title of the passage?
[     ]
A. Singles Day
B. Four Single Men's Singles Day
C. University Culture on Singles Day
D. Symbolic Food on Singles Day
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
    (a-para.1  b-para.2  c-para.3  d-para.4  e-para.5  f-para.6)
[     ]
A.
B.
C.
D.

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科目:高中英語 來源:0103 月考題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     I love charity (慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them
on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods,
all at very good prices. You can get things you won't find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about
them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you
are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
     The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity's appeal (呼吁) to aid postwar
Greece had been so successful that it had been flooded with donations (捐贈物). They decided to set up a
shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops
in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's
books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
      Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who
gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags
of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring
things in when the shop is open.
     The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than
£110 million a year, funding (資助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children,
homeless and disabled people, and much more. What a better place to spend your money? You get something
special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on
the environment.
1. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _____.
[     ]
A. its convenient location
B. its great variety of goods
C. its spirit of goodwill
D. its nice shopping environment
2. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to _____.
[     ]
A. sell cheap products
B. deal with unwanted things
C. raise money for patients
D. help a foreign country
3. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
[     ]
A. The operating costs are very low.
B. The staff are usually well paid.
C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.
D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.
4. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
[     ]
A. What to Buy in Charity Shops.
B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.
C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.
D. The Public's Concern about Charity Shops.

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