Question

語法填空（共10小題; 每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, 1. one of America’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting 2. she was too old to work on her farm.

Grandma Moses was crazy about 3. (paint) soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted 4. (care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please 5. , and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses’ best works 6. were hanging in a shop. He liked them, 7. (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held 8. show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses 9. other artists. Grandma Moses, 10. was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.

 

Answer 1

1.but

2.when

3.painting

4.carefully

5.herself

6.that

7.bought

8.a

9.to

10.who

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述一位名叫Anna Mary Robertson老奶奶76歲才開始學(xué)畫畫，并成為了美國最著名的藝術(shù)家之一的故事。老奶奶因?yàn)槟昀喜荒軓氖罗r(nóng)場工作時轉(zhuǎn)向畫畫，并且瘋狂愛上畫畫，開始只是為了取悅自己，后來買了賺錢，最后被一個收藏家發(fā)現(xiàn)而出名。

1.but 考查連詞。前句說很少有人在76歲還想著開始一份新的工作，后句說美國一位著名的藝術(shù)家就這么做了，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。

2.when考查連詞。橫線后面可以理解為一個時間狀語從句，整句語義為“當(dāng)她年齡太大不能從事農(nóng)場工作時她轉(zhuǎn)向畫畫�！惫侍顆hen。

3.painting考查動名詞。固定短語：be crazy about 為……瘋狂，about是介詞，后跟動詞要用動名詞形式。故填painting。

4.carefully考查副詞。修飾前面的謂語動詞painted，應(yīng)用副詞形式carefully。故填carefully。

5.herself 考查反身代詞。由后文“then began to sell her works for a little money. 然后開始賣作品給別人來賺點(diǎn)錢”可知，她先只是自己畫給自己看來取悅于自己，故填反身代詞herself。

6.that考查定語從句。 were hanging in a shop是定語從句。橫線處引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是works（作品），故填that。。

7.bought考查動詞時態(tài)。與前面的liked和后面的set out并列，一起做句子的謂語，時態(tài)也應(yīng)一致，都用一般過去時，故填過去式bought。

8.a考查冠詞。Caldor held show…… Caldor舉辦了一次展覽。show 展覽，是可數(shù)名詞,此處是單數(shù)，故填a。

9.to考查固定短語。introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists. 把Grandma Moses的作品介紹給其他藝術(shù)家。固定短語：introduce……to…… 把……介紹給……，故填to。

10.who考查定語從句。Grandma Moses, was world-famous,是定語從句。橫線處引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是Grandma Moses，故填who。

考點(diǎn)：考查語法填空