Question

1．許多歌曲正在被瘋狂地下載，這將影響歌手們的收入．（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)）Many songs are being downloaded crazily，which will affect the income of singers．．

Answer 1

分析 許多歌曲正在被瘋狂地下載，這將影響歌手們的收入．

解答 答案：Many songs are being downloaded crazily，which will affect the income of singers．考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)．a(chǎn)re being downloaded 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，表示"正在被瘋狂地下載"；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指主句；affect是動詞，表示"影響"．

點(diǎn)評 考查漢譯英．
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)．
定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做．
用法：
1）"be being done"中的動詞be應(yīng)隨主語（sing．/pl．）作相應(yīng)的變化．
2）將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是：把be doing變?yōu)閎e being done．
例1．The students are cleaning the classroom now．
→The classroom is being cleaned now．
現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正在打掃教室．（are cleaning變?yōu)閕s being cleaned）