Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】這個(gè)城市近幾年來(lái)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。(take place)

【2】毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，一旦被那可怕的疾病傳染，隨后肯定會(huì)死亡。(once)

【3】整個(gè)球隊(duì)只有互相配合，才能取得成功，這是那次以足球賽上申花隊(duì)贏球的原因之一。(only)

【4】對(duì)志愿者來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的不是能為別人做多少，而是能從中獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和幫助他人的快感。(not...but....)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Great changes have taken place in the city in the past several years.

【2】Without doubt, once you are infected with the terrible disease, you are sure to die shortly after.

【3】Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team succeed and that is one of the reasons why Shanghai Shenhua football team won the math that time.

【4】What matters to volunteers is not how much they can do for others but that they can gain valuable experience and joy of helping other people.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。take place表示“發(fā)生”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故翻譯為： Great changes have taken place in the city in the past several years.

【2】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一旦”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，be infected with表示“染上……”，be sure to do表示“一定會(huì)……”，故翻譯為：Without doubt, once you are infected with the terrible disease, you are sure to die shortly after.

【3】考查倒裝和定語(yǔ)從句。Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，其后要采用部分倒裝，另外本句還需使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為reasons，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以用why來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而且“贏球”這一事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故翻譯為：Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team succeed and that is one of the reasons why Shanghai Shenhua football team won the math that time.

【4】考查主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和固定句式。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用主語(yǔ)從句，用what在從句中作主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)is后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中用not…but表示“不是……，而是……”，故翻譯為：What matters to volunteers is not how much they can do for others but that they can gain valuable experience and joy of helping other people.