Question

Scientists from South Korea are trying to convert（轉(zhuǎn)化）sound waves into electricity. The research could lead to charging a cell phone from a conversation or providing energy to the nation’s electricity system generated（產(chǎn)生）by the noise during rash-hour traffic.

“Just as speakers transform electrical signals into sound, the opposite process —turning sound into a source of electrical power — is possible,” said Young Jun Park and Sang-Woo Kim, the joint authors of a new article in the journal Advanced Materials.

Harvesting energy from phone calls and passing cars is based on materials known as piezoelectrics. When bent, piezoelectric materials turn that mechanical energy into electricity. Lots of materials are piezoelectric: cane sugar, quartz （石英）and even dried bone which could create an electrical charge when stressed. For decades, scientists have pumped electricity into piezoelectric materials for use in environmental sensors, speakers and other devices.

Over the past few years, however, scientists have made dramatic advances in getting electricity out of piezoelectric devices. In an experiment, by using sound waves, which at 100 decibels（分貝）were not quite as loud as a rock concert （a normal conversation is about 60-70 decibels）, the South Korean scientists produced a mild electrical current of about 50 millivolts（毫伏）. The average cell phone requires a few volts to function, several times the power this technology can currently produce.

“But the real question is whether there is enough surrounding noise to act as a power source as for a cell phone,” said McAlpine, a leading scientist. A consumer probably wouldn’t want to attend a rock concert or stand next to a passing train to charge his cell phone. The South Korean scientists agree but they expect to get a higher power output as they continue their work.

1.According to the two South Korean scientists, ________.

A．sound waves can travel faster than electricity

B．new materials can send cell phone signals better

C．using cell phones adds to heavy traffic in rush hour

D．electricity and sound can be transformed into each other

2.We know from the passage that piezoelectric materials ________.

A．can produce electricity when stressed

B．a(chǎn)re good at changing electricity into sound

C．can reduce the noise of passing cars

D．have been widely used in phones and cars

3.It can be inferred from the South Korean scientists’ experiment that ________.

A．it is hard to change sound into electricity under current conditions

B．it is impossible to make use of loud sound

C．the technology has a long way to go to have a practical use

D．the technology can power cell phones easily

4.What McAlpine doubts about the technology is ________.

A．the noise pollution                      B．the sound resource

C．the cost of piezoelectrics                 D．the safety of devices

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹韓國科學(xué)家的新研究，就是可以把聲音轉(zhuǎn)化成電這樣就有可能用聲音給手機(jī)充電，但也存在一些問題，這項(xiàng)研究還需要進(jìn)一步研究。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：“Just as speakers transform electrical signals into sound, the opposite process —turning sound into a source of electrical power — is possible,”可知電子信號和聲音是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的。選D

2.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Lots of materials are piezoelectric: cane sugar, quartz （石英）and even dried bone which could create an electrical charge when stressed.可知答案是A

3.推理題：從最后一段的句子：“But the real question is whether there is enough surrounding noise to act as a power source as for a cell phone,”可知這項(xiàng)科技要想有實(shí)際用途還有很長的路要走。選C

4.細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子：“But the real question is whether there is enough surrounding noise to act as a power source as for a cell phone,”可知McAlpine 對這個科技的懷疑是聲音的來源。選B

考點(diǎn)：考查科普類短文

點(diǎn)評：科普類短文會有一些專業(yè)術(shù)語，但并不影響做題，在解答這類問題時要求學(xué)生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對性方法進(jìn)行閱讀，答案在文章中可以直接找到。