A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the   1  was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of   2   as a result of exhausted battery (無電) . Nothing could be done but to   3   in cold wilderness (荒野). It was eight hours later that day broke, and then   4   of the rescue (援救).

It is almost   5   that he could stand （忍受）the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his   6  : “First of all, I checked up my   7     conditions and found myself not in mortal (致命的) danger. As there was no   8   to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from   9  . In this way I dozed (瞌睡) off.”

His story put an end to my regret (遺憾) for the   10   of an exploration adventure (探險(xiǎn)) that happened last year. A group of young men   11   to explore a mountain cave and got lost.   12   to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of   13  . Finally they felt dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the   14   people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the   15   of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to   16   themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (閃爍) not far away.

Don’t you think you can compare it with   17   itself? When you meet with difficulty in life and work, you are lost in darkness.   18   you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle   19 . It seems to be a negative （消極）attitude,   20   a person who can afford to do so must have foresight (遠(yuǎn)見) as well as a great courage in the first place.

1.                A．hopeless        B．worst          C．more     D．best

 

2.                A．service         B．way            C．control   D．work

 

3.                A．cry            B．lie             C．wait D．sleep

 

4.                A．delay          B．success         C．team D．a(chǎn)rrival

 

5.                A．untrue         B．unimaginable     C．true D．useless

 

6.                A．plan           B．decision        C．explanation    D．excuse

 

7.                A．physical        B．mental         C．working   D．medical

 

8.                A．energy         B．way            C．tools     D．strength

 

9.                A．rotting         B．spreading       C．hurting   D．bleeding

 

10.               A．loss           B．failure          C．disappointment D．sadness

 

11.               A．had           B．managed        C．tried  D．meant

 

12.               A．Willing         B．Unable         C．Determined    D．Deciding

 

13.               A．hearing        B．sight           C．feeling    D．direction

 

14.               A．rescue         B．village          C．local  D．brave

 

15.               A．end           B．top            C．opening   D．side

 

16.               A．save           B．help           C．stop  D．calm

 

17.               A．a(chǎn)dventure      B．work           C．life   D．mankind

 

18.               A．Mind          B．Watch         C．Imagine   D．Warn

 

19.               A．really          B．immediately     C．carefully   D．hopefully

 

20.               A．a(chǎn)nd           B．so             C．but   D．while

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.C

【解析】

試題分析：當(dāng)你的一生中遇到困難時(shí)，在黑暗中迷失了方向，在狀況還沒有搞清楚之前，你先不要急著去掙扎，這看起來是一種消極的態(tài)度，但是能夠做到這一點(diǎn)的人必需要有遠(yuǎn)見，并且在一開始就要有極大的勇氣。

1.此處突出強(qiáng)調(diào)狀況之“糟”。他動(dòng)不了，更為糟糕的是他不能求救。選B

2.因?yàn)殡姵赜帽M，手機(jī)不能用了，go out of work意為“不工作”。out of service當(dāng)“停止服務(wù)”講，out of order當(dāng)“混亂”講。選D

3.此處表示除了“等”之外，別無選擇。此處是固定句型nothing can be done but do, 相當(dāng)于have no choice but to do從作者敘述的朋友在深夜受傷但非常鎮(zhèn)靜這一事實(shí)可知其他動(dòng)詞不合題意。選C

4.從后文看，作者的朋友最終獲救了，因此此處應(yīng)是援救“到來”了�！暗⒄`”不合題意，因?yàn)樽髡咭呀?jīng)說明朋友沒有辦法呼救;此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的也不是“成功”。選D

5.在黑夜里如此長(zhǎng)時(shí)間忍受恐懼，作者認(rèn)為這是令人“無法想象的”。作者此處是在贊揚(yáng)朋友在那樣的情況下能如此鎮(zhèn)靜，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。選B

6.這是指朋友后來的“解釋”。從后文可以排除其他選項(xiàng)，此處不是朋友的“借口”，更不是“計(jì)劃”和“決定”。選C

7.在受傷的情況下，檢查的應(yīng)是“身體的”狀況，后面“沒有生命危險(xiǎn)”也印證了這一點(diǎn)�！熬竦摹保肮ぷ鞯摹�，“醫(yī)療的”在此都不合語境。A

8.此處指做事情的“方式”，應(yīng)用way,指沒有辦法呼救。method多表示解決問題的具體“方法”。如：his studying method。B

9.因?yàn)榕笥言谲嚨溨惺芰酥貍�，又沒法“呼救”，因此應(yīng)實(shí)施自救，阻止傷口“流血”。D

10.從后文可知，探險(xiǎn)“失敗”了。loss的意思是“損失”，不合題意。B

11.探險(xiǎn)沒有成功，因此此處只能是“嘗試”去做。manage to do sth. 表示“設(shè)法干成了某事”，與整個(gè)事情的結(jié)局矛盾。C

12.從后文“這群年輕人亂作一團(tuán)”可知，他們找不到出口。其他選項(xiàng)“決心”，“愿意”等不合邏輯。B

13.由這群年輕人迷路可知，他們亂跑一氣，沒有了“方向”感。D

14.發(fā)現(xiàn)年輕人失敗真相的應(yīng)是“營(yíng)救”人員。由具體的語境可排除其他選項(xiàng)，此處不是指“當(dāng)?shù)氐娜恕�，作者�?qiáng)調(diào)的也不是“勇敢的人”。A

15.從后面“亮光閃爍”可知，這兒指的是“出口”，故用opening。C

16.作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的就是人們處于危急或困境時(shí)應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，故用calm。D

17.作者由上述兩個(gè)事例聯(lián)想到“生活”。life意義最具有概括性。作者把上述的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)與人們的實(shí)際生活聯(lián)系起來，其他選項(xiàng)都太片面。C

18.mind sb. 當(dāng)“提醒某人”講。處于迷茫狀態(tài)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該提醒自己情況不明朗，不要輕舉妄動(dòng)。watch“注視、監(jiān)視”;imagine“想象”不合題意;warn“警告”語氣太強(qiáng)，用在此處也不合適。A

19.作者強(qiáng)調(diào)人們?cè)谔幱谖＜被蚶Ь硶r(shí)應(yīng)“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，不要輕舉妄動(dòng)，因此不必“立即”去斗爭(zhēng)。其他副詞都偏離了作者所表達(dá)的中心。B

20.前后文構(gòu)成的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。這種態(tài)度似乎是消極的，但卻表現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人的智慧和勇氣。理順了上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，就能排除其他選項(xiàng)的干擾。C

考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介于記敘文和議論文之間，要注意故事發(fā)展的細(xì)節(jié)，注意上下文串聯(lián)和語法分析，因?yàn)樵诒疚闹姓Z法分析題考查較多。注意各種小詞的辨析。

 

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