Question

【題目】翻譯句子。（共5個句子，每個句子2分，滿分10分）

【1】下周舉行的大會是為了紀念他們的祖先100多年前來到這個村莊。(take place; memory)

【2】政府提出了一項新的政策，旨在保護城市里一些重要的歷史遺跡。(put forward, preserve)

【3】Jack，就是昨晚和我一起去聽音樂會的那個人，自從被這所大學錄取后就想當一名有吸引力的音樂家。（介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句；dream of; since）

【4】確定了生活目標后，他開始在組成樂隊方面發(fā)揮重要的作用。(with+O.+O.C.)

【5】雖然這家公司遭受了重大損失，但目前人們正運用新的技術來對它進行重建。(loss, 被動語態(tài), apply)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The meeting that will take place next week is in memory of their ancestors’ arrival in the village one hundred years ago.

【2】The government has put forward a new policy aimed/aiming at preserving the city’s important historic / historical sites/relics/remains.

【3】Jack, with whom I went to the concert last night/ who I went to the concert with last night, has dreamed of being an attractive musician since he was admitted to the university.

【4】With his life goal set, he began to play an important role/part in forming a/the band.

【5】Though this company has suffered great losses/a great loss, new technology is being applied by people to rebuild it at present.

【解析】

試題分析：句子翻譯題

【1】這句考查了that引導的定語從句，that指代the meeting；短語take place表示發(fā)生、舉行，in memory of意為紀念...；ancestors’ arrival表示某人的抵達，用名詞所有格形式來表達動作的完成。

【2】這句是一個定語從句，省略了aimed/aiming at前面的引導詞which；短語put forward提出; 將…提前；aim at（以…）瞄準; 針對; 以…為目標; 計劃；historic / historical sites/relics/remains均可以表示歷史遺跡。

【3】這句考查的是介詞+關系代詞with whom或who引導的定語從句；同時考查since引導的時間狀語從句，常用完成時態(tài)，若是持續(xù)性動詞，往往理解為某一狀態(tài)的終止，若是終止性動詞，則是某一動作的開始；dream of...夢想著...，be admitted to加入。

【4】這句考查with的復合結構，with+賓語+過去分詞的結構表被動；play an important role/part發(fā)揮重要作用/角色。

【5】這句考查though引導的讓步狀語從句；great losses/a great loss重大損失；new technology is being applied by people to rebuild it at present考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，be apply by適用的。