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6.政府近來采取了一系列措施治理環(huán)境污染,這些措施在部分城市已取得初步成效.(achieve)Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestodealwith/curb/manageenvironmentalpollution/bringtheenvironmentalpollutionundercontrollately/recently,andthesemeasureshaveachievedinitialeffectsinsomecities..

分析 The government has taken a series of measures to deal with/curb/manage environmental pollution/bring the environmental pollution under control lately/recently,and these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.

解答 The government has taken a series of measures to deal with/curb/manage environmental pollution/bring the environmental pollution under control lately/recently,and these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.
根據句意"近來采取了""已取得初步成效"可知,表達的是采取了措施且見成效;故用現在完成時.
句子為and連接的并列句,包含動詞不定式作后置定語.
take measures to do sth采取措施做某事;deal with/curb/manage environmental pollution/bring the environmental pollution under control治理污染;achieve initial effects初見成效.

點評 本句注意時態(tài)的選用,表示對現在造成的影響和結果用現在完成時最合適,對于動詞curb的用法可能有的學生不熟悉,可以鞏固其用法.
We must curb inflation.我們必須控制通貨膨脹.
You'd better curb the horse.你最好用韁繩把這匹馬拴。

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