20.Doctors'moonlighting is becoming popular in hospitals around China.It has not only raised a lot of heated discussions in the media,but also caught the attention of the central government in Beijing.
On December 26,a spokesman of the Ministry of Health stressed that the ministry was firmly against doctors'moonlighting,while strict regulations should be applied to doctors taking part-time jobs,the Xinhua News Agency reported.
Last year,the Ministry sent out a notice to a variety of health organizations to speed up the reform of their personnel (人事) system.According to the notice,medical organizations can hire medical experts as part-time doctors but such activities should take place under the hospital's management and regulations(規(guī)定).
As for moonlighting--meaning that the doctor provides medical service without the permission of the original hospital--such activity goes against China's Practicing Doctor Law,Xinhua reported.
In China,doctors used to be controlled by hospitals and they could work for only one hospital.However,as China's medical personnel system reform developed,it has been recognized that medical human resources,just like human resources in other areas,should be shared by the whole society.But on the other hand,doctors'taking part-time jobs should follow the relative regulations applied in the medical field.
First of all,they should follow relative government laws and regulations.They should also follow the rules and regulations set by the medical organizations they work for.In addition,they should pay taxes for their income from the part-time jobs.What matters most is that they should first finish their regular jobs as required and be responsible for patients to ensure qualified and safe medical treatment.
67.What is the greatest difference between moonlighting and taking part-time jobs?C
A.Doctors can earn more money by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs.
B.Doctors pay fewer taxes for the money made by moonlighting than by taking
part-time jobs.
C.Taking part-time jobs is permitted by hospitals while moonlighting is-against
the present regulations.
D.Doctor's part-time jobs,instead of moonlighting,are encouraged by health organizations.
68.From this passage we know that doctors are allowed to nowadays.B
A.only work for one hospital
B.work for more than one hospital
C.work any time when they are free
D.be out of control of hospitals
69.The passage is taken most probably fromD.
A.a(chǎn) notice sent out by the Ministry of Health
B.regulations made by health organizations
C.China's Practicing Doctor Law
D.a(chǎn) magazine or a newspaper
70.According to the passage,we have got to know thatC.
A.a(chǎn)ll doctors around China prefer moonlighting to part-time jobs
B.moonlighting has been permitted by China's practicing Doctor Law
C.taxes should be paid for the money doctors get from their part-time jobs
D.strict management policies have been adopted to direct the moonlighting.
分析 本文是一篇時文報道類文章.文章講述了一種現(xiàn)象,即很多醫(yī)生違反規(guī)定,做一些兼職工作賺外快.文章告訴我們:醫(yī)療單位可以根據(jù)規(guī)定聘請兼職醫(yī)生,但是不顧單位規(guī)定外出賺外快則是違法行為.
解答 67.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第四段"As for moonlighting-meaning that a doctorprovides medical service without the permission of the original hospital-suchactivities go against the Law on Practicing Doctors of the People's Republic ofChina,the Xinhua News Agency reported."可知,醫(yī)生的這種行為是違法的,而根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知,醫(yī)療單位可以根據(jù)規(guī)定聘請醫(yī)療專家作為兼職醫(yī)生.由此可知,醫(yī)生兼職是合法的.因此正確答案是C項.
68.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句話"According to the notice,medical organizations can hire medical experts aspart?time doctor,but such activities should take place under the hospital's management andregulations."可知,根據(jù)有關(guān)規(guī)定,醫(yī)療機構(gòu)可以雇用兼職醫(yī)生,也就是說醫(yī)生可能不是在同一家醫(yī)院工作.由此可以推斷B項正確.
69.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,尤其是第二段的"the Xinhua News Agency reported"和四段最后的"Xinhuareported"可知是新華社的報道"所以,這是一篇報紙或者雜志上的報道.故D項正確.
70.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第六段第三句話"In addition,they should pay taxes for their income from the part?timejobs."可推斷出,醫(yī)生兼職是要交稅的,故答案為C項.
點評 本篇是新聞報道類閱讀,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題.在做事實細(xì)節(jié)題時,首先看題目要求我們理解什么細(xì)節(jié),找出關(guān)鍵詞,迅速在文章里找出相應(yīng)的段落、句子或短語.認(rèn)真比較選項和文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別,在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.