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【1】The _________ (平均) time that the children spend doing their homework is two hours every day.

【2】You’d better _________ (縮短) your essay a little, it’s too long.

【3】My mother has always made sure we eat very __________ (健康地).

【4】I________(預(yù)訂) two plane tickets to Beijing online yesterday.

【5】It’s been six months since he last saw his son, so he is _______ (渴望的) to see him.

【6】I very _________ (稀少地) get colds.

【7】I would ___________ (感激) it if you would let me know whether or not you’ll come.

【8】He _______(形成) a good habit of learning when he was young.

【9】How many _________ (省) are there in China?

【10】Online shopping is ___________ (吸引人的) because you can buy things easily without going out.

【答案】

【1】average

【2】shorten

【3】healthily

【4】booked

【5】anxious

【6】rarely

【7】appreciate

【8】formed

【9】provinces

【10】attractive

【解析】本題主要考查詞匯積累、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

【1】average，考查average（平均）的形容詞義。全句理解為：“孩子們寫家庭作業(yè)的平均時(shí)間為每天2小時(shí)”�！捌骄弊鲂稳菰~修飾后面的名詞“time”。因此答案為average。

【2】shorten，考查short的動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意“你的文章太長(zhǎng)了，應(yīng)該縮短一些”。這里“縮短”應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞，形容詞short后加en后綴，變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞shorten，意為“縮短，使……變短”。因此答案為shorten。

【3】healthily，考查healthy的副詞形式。根據(jù)句意“我的媽媽總是確保我們吃的很健康”。這里“健康”用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞“eat吃”，應(yīng)為副詞，形容詞healthy變y為i加ly，成為副詞形式healthily。因此答案為healthily。

【4】booked，考查動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。全句理解為：“我昨天在網(wǎng)上訂了兩張去北京的機(jī)票”，陳述昨天已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)用“book預(yù)訂”的一般過(guò)去式，詞尾加ed變?yōu)?/span>booked。因此答案為booked。

【5】anxious，考查形容詞anxious。全句理解為：“他上次見(jiàn)兒子是六個(gè)月前了，所以他渴望見(jiàn)到他”，anxious渴望的，焦慮的，急切的，be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞形式，be anxious to do sth 渴望，急于做某事。因此答案為anxious。

【6】rarely，考查rare的副詞形式。根據(jù)句意“我極少得感冒”，“稀少地”用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞get，用rare的副詞形式rarely。因此答案為rarely。

【7】appreciate，考查appreciate的及物動(dòng)詞用法。全句理解為：“如果你告知我是否會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)，我將很感激”，appreciate作“感激、欣賞”意時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，后無(wú)需加介詞連接�！�would”后用動(dòng)詞原形。因此答案為appreciate。

【8】formed，考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。全句理解為：“他小時(shí)候形成了一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣”，form a habit固定搭配，意為“形成習(xí)慣”，“when he was young”表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，用form的一般過(guò)去式formed。因此答案為formed。

【9】provinces，考查province的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意“中國(guó)有多少個(gè)省”，how many后用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，province省后加s后綴變?yōu)?/span>provinces。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，province不是專有名詞，只有和具體的省份在一起時(shí)，首字母才要大寫。因此答案為provinces。

【10】attractive，考查attract的形容詞形式。全句理解為：“網(wǎng)購(gòu)是吸引人的，因?yàn)槟憧梢圆挥贸鲩T就輕松地買到東西”，be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，attract的形容詞形式attractive。因此答案為attractive。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義：表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，通常一般過(guò)去時(shí)帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的詞。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成：表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式來(lái)表示，而動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。

一般過(guò)去式的用法：

1. 帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)，如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago…（兩天前…… ）、last year…（去年…）、the other day（前幾天）、once up on a time（過(guò)去曾經(jīng)）、just now（剛才）、in the old days（過(guò)去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前…）、 When I was 8 years old（當(dāng)我八歲時(shí)…），如：

Did you have a party the other day？

前幾天，你們開了晚會(huì)了嗎？

注意：在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過(guò)去時(shí)。如：

Lei Feng was a good soldier.

雷鋒是個(gè)好戰(zhàn)士。

2. 表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。這種情況下，往往沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。如：

The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.

那男孩把眼睛張開了一會(huì)兒，看看船長(zhǎng)，然后就去世了。

3. 表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)的動(dòng)作，常與always，never等連用。如：

Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.

彼得太太過(guò)去老是帶著一把傘。（只是說(shuō)明她過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。）
4. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用used to do。如：

He used to drink.

他過(guò)去喝酒。（意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了）

I used to take a walk in the morning.

我過(guò)去是在早晨散步。（意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了）

5. 有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)，我們中國(guó)學(xué)生往往出錯(cuò)，要特別注意！

I didn’t know you were in Paris.

我不知道你在巴黎。（因?yàn)樵谡f(shuō)話時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說(shuō)話之前，所以只能用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.）

I thought you were ill.

我以為你病了呢。（這句話應(yīng)是在說(shuō)話之前，我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒(méi)�。�

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