分析 一天早晨我?guī)е啡ド⒉剑l(fā)現(xiàn)一個中年人在電話里大喊大叫.他離開后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一串鑰匙,我馬上撿起來去找那個人.幾分鐘后,我找到了他,他還在車里大聲打電話,我走過去問他能否停一下.一開始他很生氣,當我把鑰匙給他看時,他掛斷電話并道了歉.
解答 While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning,I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone.Obvious,he had a bad day.Before he left,I noticed his keys were on the ground.So I immediately picked∧up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later,I found him,whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds.At first,he was angry about my interrupt.Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.On heard my words,he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.
詳解:
1.the改為a;冠詞錯誤.句意表達的是泛指因為中年人,要用不定冠詞.
2.Obvious改為Obviously;句中obvious修飾整個句子,且有逗號分隔,要用副詞.
3.Before改為After;連詞錯誤.句意表達的是他離開之后,不是之前.
4.加them;代詞錯誤.句意表達的是撿起鑰匙;句中指代的是keys,要用them來指代.
5.whom改為who;連詞錯誤.句中was still shouting on his phone beside his car修飾him,是一個非限制性定語從句;從句缺少主語,且指代的是人,要用who來引導.
6.little改為few;量詞錯誤.句中修飾的是復數(shù)名詞seconds,要用a few來修飾,a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞.
7.interrupt改為interruption;名詞錯誤.句中有形容詞性物主代詞my修飾,要用名詞形式.
8.to去掉;動詞搭配錯誤.show是及物動詞,直接帶賓語,不要添加介詞.
9.heard改為hearing;分詞錯誤.句中hear作介詞on的賓語,要用動名詞形式.
10.hang改為hung;時態(tài)錯誤.文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事實,要用一般過去時態(tài);hang的過去式是不規(guī)則變化.
點評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎知識.常考的知識點有:名詞(單復數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.
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